Rizal in Dapitan Essay Example for Free

Rizal in Dapitan Essay A Simple and Prolific Life of Rizal in Dapitan â€Å"Simple yet prolific† is the best word that can describe the life of Rizal in Dapitan. It is simple in a way that he lives like an ordinary people and prolific because when he was there, his time was not wasted and made a lot of contribution not only to the place but also to the people. In the first part of his exile, he lived in a commandant’s house but after winning the second prize in the Manila Lottery and also from his savings being a merchant and farmer, he bought a land in Talisay. In this place, he built three houses made of bamboo, wood and also nipa with different shapes. The first house served as his home, the second house is for his students and lastly, the third house is for his chickens. Even though Rizal is in Dapitan, he continued to send a letter to Ferdinand Blumentritt that described his life in Dapitan. The letter says that Rizal is waking up early in the morning to feed his chickens and cook for their breakfast. After eating their breakfast, Rizal treats those patients who come to his house and also those in towns. In the afternoon, after being a doctor in the morning, he transformed into teacher to teach the young boys in their town. These young boys do not have any tuition fee, but there is one condition, they have to work, especially in the farm, together with Rizal. And Rizal ended the day in reading and writing. After 4 years, he left Dapitan but Rizal’s presence remains there because he has a lot of contribution and also some projects that until now are running. One of his contributions is the good waterworks system he constructed in the province. As you can remember Rizal studied surveying when he was in Ateneo Municipal. Rizal also has a lot of contributions to the agricultural development, in his multi hectare land; he planted crops and fruit-bearing trees together with his students. He also introduced the modern methods and machineries in farming and also in fishing to many of our Dapitenos. By these many reasons, we can’t deny that Rizal was truly loved by all Dapitenos. As you can see, when Rizal left Dapitan, all of his students, their parents and also ordinary people together with a band said their last goodbyes.

New Balance Corporation Strategy for Sustenance

New Balance Corporation Strategy for Sustenance New Balance Corporation is one of the largest shoes manufacturing company in United State and made up a greater change in shoe manufacturing industry. Discussion in this report shows that the method of work, advantage and disadvantage going globally, manufacturing process, quality planning, reduce quality product, profit and break-even that related to shoes manufacturing process especially to new balance corporation athletic shoe. Endorsed By No One is the philosophy used by this corporation, rather than using celebrities to promo their product, as they confident on their research, quality and design 1. Marketing Perspective A most number of facts prove that changes in the approach employers direct the efforts of employees have significant allegations for the time allegations of work. A rise in the literature directs to the greedy character which is also called as post-Fordist, post-industrial, post-modern or very effective presentation work .These concepts contribute to the statement that there has been a shift from work based on the authority from the higher level to the lower level will result in more flexible production technologies. Generally, the theory consists of some form of team-based work, advances in training structure and line of business progress, and performance-related compensation. [1] These measures involve management giving up many restrictions imposed on employees and bringing in a variety of techniques which are aimed to increase employees work contentment and obligation. The penalty for this job proposed for the worker is heralded with phrases like employability and empowerment. By facilitating employees to contribute and be appropriate to their acquaintance and proficiency more fully, a better output is achieved at working. When taken in a positive account this comes down to freeing employees from suppression on work from many years in the past and replacing them with difficult tasks, self-government and accomplishment. [2] Experimental studies on the time squeeze show that these job characteristics lead to time-greedy workplaces, i.e. individuals in this department use up longer hours at work than in the more long-established workplaces. It is also recommended that increase in fight between individuals at the work place may correspond to this phenomenon. As per Thurows (1975) well known job-competition representation, which proposes that opposition shifts to superiority in terms when remuneration is inflexible or greater than the market-clearing level, it can also be taken in a way that competition may take the form of an enthusiasm to give over much time to work. This Time Competition encourages human resources to fiddle with long hours in view of the fact that for every worker who considers restraining his hours there are generally many in number who is ready to give the organisation what all it requires. As Leslie Perlow writes in an in-depth study of this phenomenon, The gruelling schedules that us ed to be typical only for top corporate management and self-employed people are becoming more prevalent in one organisation after the other. [2] Even after the economic model on labour supply has proven its worth in both theoretical and empirical examinations, it is always considered as a mystery: All established theories of the labour promotion are based on the perception that an employer pay money for and a worker sells his time in the service convention which in other terminology can be told as, people work for the money. On the other hand, a noteworthy part of overtime is unpaid. In the standard model of labour supply, it is assumed that employees work their most wanted number of hours, based on the most advantageous arrangement of their payment and preferred time. In theory human resources might work more than they would like, namely if employers do not leave them another choice (lumpiness of labour demand). When put into practice, however, employees also work more than they would like (i.e. are over-employed) without imposed restrictions from the employer.[3] In the ordinary model, the individuals are expected to make coherent choices; they choose the combination of income and leisure time that maximizes their well-being (or utility). Working overtime, on the other hand, is often connected with feelings of time pressure and stress, an inability to combine work and care, and every now and then even with psychological problems in the long run. People thus choose to expose themselves to extensive diminution in their welfare, which is unusual from the point of view that utility maximization. [4] Strategic management delivers the method for the firm. It provides a framework, which can guarantee that decisions regarding the future are taken in organised and purposeful way. Strategic management also functions as a hedge against improbability and totally unexpected growths on the business prospect. This lends a structure of suggestion for speculation decisions. It aids the absorption of possessions on vital areas of best impending. It offers a line of attack by which the organisation could look forward to and develop the future and be internally prepared to handle the operations. It assists to increase processes, systems, mechanisms and decision-making position that are indispensable for this principle. [4] 1.1 Strategic Business Area (SBA) SBA is a unique segment in which the firm does want to do business. A firm instead of trying to enter in all the section, it chooses the area of its competitive advantage and capitalise its income and strategies Management Science. This helps the company to concentrate its strategies in a particular area and to reduce the unnecessary expenses in non-profitable area. Functional Strategy: Strategy that is related to each functional area of business such as production, marketing and personnel is called functional strategy. It is designed and managed in a coordinated way so that they interrelate with each other and at the same time collectively allow the competitive strategy to be implemented properly. [5] Strategy formulation is the development of long range plans for the effective management of environmental opportunities and threats in light of corporate strengths and weaknesses. It includes defining the corporate mission, specifying achievable objectives, developing strategies and setting policy guidelines. It begins with situational analysis. The simplest way is to analyse this is through SWOT analysis. This is the method to analyse the potency and weak points in order to make the most of the hazard and to triumph over the hazard. SWOT is regarded as Strength, Weakness, Opportunities and Threats. How the external opportunities and threats facing a particular corporation can be harmonized with that companys inner potency and weak point to consequence in four sets of probable premeditated alternatives. 1.1.1 Mission An organizations mission is the principle or the enthusiasm for the firms existence. A well visualized mission proclamation characterizes the essential, only one of its kind purposes that distinguish a company away from each other from extra organizations which are of the same kind and identifies the scope of the companys procedure in terms of the products offered and markets hand round. A mission statement may be described narrowly or largely in scope. A broadly described mission announcement keeps the firm from restricting itself to one discipline or manufacturing, but it neglects to evidently identify what it makes or which product/market it strategies to emphasize. A slender mission very clearly expresses the organizations prime business, but it may restrict the scale of the firms performances in relations of product or service offered, the expertise used and the market served. [6] 1.1.2 Objectives Objectives are the outcomes of an intended action. The objectives correspond to the actions that are to be done and should be computed if possible. The accomplishment of corporate objective should result in the fulfilment of a corporate mission. In a very different scenario an objective, a goal is an unwrapped ended statement of what is to be achieved with no calculation of what is to be achieved and no time decisive factor for the finishing point. The regions which the company may target and strive for establishing its goals and objectives are prosperity, enlargement, shareholders wealth, proper utilization of resources etc. 2. Strategies The standard norms and strategies of an organisation form a wide-ranging master plan which states how the company will achieve its stated goals and targets. It takes full use of the competitive advantage and diminishes the competitive disadvantage. 2.1 Types of strategy: There are three standard types of strategies which are generally considered by many of the business firms: 2.1.1 Corporate strategy: It tells about a companys overall direction in terms of its general attitude towards development and supervision of its various fabrication and product lines. Corporate strategy mainly corresponds to three key issues in front of the firm as a whole. 2.1.2 Directional strategy: The firms overall orientation towards development, steadiness and reduction of expenditure. The two basic growth strategies are meditation and diversified nature. The growth of a business can be made possible through combination, getting hold of the on-going, occupation, joint business enterprise and premeditated association. Turnaround, divestment and insolvency are the various types of reduction of expenditure approach. 2.1.3 Portfolio analysis: The industries or markets in which the organisation contends through its products and business units are called as portfolio analysis. In this type of analysis, top management views its product lines and business units as a chain of portfolio savings and all the time keeps a check on the operations going on for a profitable return. Two of the most popular strategies are the Boston Consulting Group (BCG) Growth Share Matrix and General Electric`s (GE) business screen 2.1.4 Parenting strategy: The approach in which administration coordinates behaviour and transfers possessions and develops competencies among product lines and business units. 2.1.5 Business strategy: It is generally present at the commercial unit or alongside product and it lays prominence to the enhance the structure of competition in terms of products and services offered by the corporation in the specific industry or marketing sector served by that production unit. It may well be shaped within two on the whole categories of competitive or corporate strategies. Competitive strategy is the strategy battle in opposition to all the contenders for improvement. Michael Porter came forward with three competitive strategies which are known as Generic strategies. They are cost leadership, differentiation and focus. Cooperative strategy is to work with one or more competitors to gain advantage against other competitors. [7] 2.2 Stages of corporate development The Corporations which are termed to be successful have a propensity to follow a prototype of structural enlargement called stages of progress as they nurture and make bigger. Starting with the simple structure of the industrial firm, they generally become superior and handle the operations as per functional lines with promotion fabrication and funding sections. With continuing success the company includes new product lines in different industries and organizes itself into organized divisions. Figure : Different Stages of job handling (Anon, 2009) Applying the principle of customer-focused organisation leads to the following actions: Understanding the whole range of consumer desires and expectations for price, products, dependability, delivery, etc. Safeguarding a balanced methodology among consumers and additional stakeholders Collaborating these needs and potentials all over the organisation Measuring consumer pleasure and acting on outcomes and Managing consumer relationships. [8] Beneficial applications of this principle include: Policy and strategy formulation, making sure that the individuals of the organisation are aware of the customer needs and the needs of other stakeholders; Goal and target setting, ensuring that appropriate goals and targets are in a straight line linked to purchaser needs and opportunities; Operational management, humanizing and striving to give the best performance of the organisation to meet customer needs; Human resources management, ensuring that the people have the acquaintance and skills required to keep happy the organisations customer Applying the principle of process approach leads to the following actions: Defining the process to accomplish the preferred consequence, Identifying and keeping a check on the inputs and outputs of the process, Making out the interfaces of the process with the functions of the organisation, Estimating possible risk factors, and its consequences and impacts of developments on consumers, suppliers and other stakeholders of the course, Establishing clear responsibility, authority, and accountability for managing the process, Identifying the internal and external customers, suppliers and other stakeholders of the process, When designing processes, consideration is given to process steps, activities, flows, control measures, training needs, equipment, methods, information, materials and other resources to achieve the desired result.[9] Beneficial applications of this principle include: For policy and strategy formulation, utilizing defined processes throughout the organisation will lead to more predictable results, better use of resources, shorter, cycle times and lower costs; For goal and target setting, understanding the capability of processes facilitates the creation of challenging goals and targets; For operational management, adopting the process approach for all operations results in lower costs, prevention of errors, control of variation, shorter cycle times and more predictable outputs; For human resource management establishing cost and well-organized processes for human resource management, such as taking into service, instruction and guidance, enables the arrangement of these courses of actions with the needs of the organisation and bring into being a more accomplished.[10] 3. Manufacturing Perspective When we discuss issues pertaining to manufacturing option New Balance Corporation has made up a greater change in whole new world of shoe manufacturing .They brought up changes, which would bring better options varying technologies .They used some best tailoring equipments which would make better profits and also provide end source production within an hour as of the china market production of shoe. Below is the brief overview of the corporation which has gained maximum profit in producing shoes at a better level. New balance innovatively adapting the latest technology in shoemaking process and stay competitive in United States while continuously providing training for their employees. The 22 hours of training is given to the employees on teamwork and process line basis. Assisting one another and sharing missions is to make sure the job to get done. The floor worker contributes the various for the process development. [10] In order to maintain better methodology in intensifying globalization prospects in known level of competitive pressure in developing countries produced goods. There been a accelerated growth at an level of investment liberalization and increasing make up a fragmented approach in stages of production in value possible chain .Some of the process through which these manufacturing process can be yielded are reintegrated through a broad level of production system and global value chains (GVC) and global production networks (GPN) .Threes also a level of maintaining a group of transnational corporations (TNCs),which play a major role in organizing and maintaining a better level of infrastructure ,marketing and logistic and trade investment characteristics. Theres also a far reaching approach which can be more competitive and very much of cross national and provide a better technological way of analysing ,learning and better offerings in field of better welfare gains and brings out a major c hallenge. [11] By considering manufacturing companies to take up issues regarding the GVCs and other GPNs, theres always a diminishing pressure for protectionism of the one own trade and production growth. New Balance as said above tried to bring about greater amount of changes in sphere regarding to multicultural and other foreign market based sector identification prospects. They gave a huge turnaround in producing large number of shoes pairs for Beijing Olympic events, which was one the best Olympic events ever organized. They were also the issues regarding brining about technical and non-technical work base ethic work methodology and bring greater level of aspiration go head. Theres always a level of self-attaining and possible approach of having to reconfigure previous technological trajectory. [6] To have a further growth aspect in shoe based sector, there needs to be perfect level of sequential steps, which has to be taken care of for providing better service and product to the customer .These process need to be taken in greater sphere of knowledge and other related activities to bring about better service and conception issues at various level or can be said as the phased of production life cycle. There needs be a proper functioning mechanism which may help in making out better possibilities and due complexities in a life cycle based issues for better management and links in a clear way.[9] Theres always a mechanism through which a better span enterprise can be made up of better local economy and provide a greater regional economy based approached. Theres always a diverse work based methodology and dynamism which brings a change in value chain serving an important factor for better possibilities in bringing about innovation at an enterprise level of value chain.[11] There has been always two level of divergent process which can be notified as buyer driven and producer driven value chain. The two distinct aspect make up a larger important and base level dynamic in providing better inter reactions and generations at each of different case. There has been more of a point which can bring up better opportunities and capabilities for better differing in arrangements. There are always issues which would bring about buyer driven chains and difficult close coordination spectrum needs and get a better market yield of prospects. [12] In other buyer base driven value chain theres always a clear level of larger options and core competencies and has cool setting up driving factors in that value chain. It helps in providing an increasing access to organize and coordinate and get better control of all production and designing process. There needs to be a better marketing activity to gain better accumulation of consumer market for developed and developing countries. The chain is typically more intensive of industries and has a highly irrelevant development methodology. [5] Theres always seems to be a particular level of branded level product ,which are more of greater importance to capture a clear much added values in terms of red in product development and get better marketing options and maintain a clear brand protection property right. Theres always a better market position based approach which can result in a global brands in a specific market and region. When taken up with a clear producer values and key production and chain control of technologies and make up better importance positioning in a final product in a market. Theres always a clear level of coordinate issues regarding a value chain probability and take up responsible approach for suppliers and their customers .These chain of typical medium and high tech based prosperity conditions need to be taken up at an higher level. Theres also a clear level of developing country produced part of labour intensive and buyer driven chain prospects in exception to the East Asian newly industrializing economy, which can force a clear case of buyer to producer chain in terms of shoe production. [6] When setting up a better methodology theres also a need to take up better quality management issues and other requirement specification which are diverse universal. Here, it would be best in considering some part of process flow need to be taken care of. The following are the basic process technique for quality analysis, they are: Quality planning process for creating and designing and planning of product and services, which can meet or exceed a customer level expectations. Theres always a pathway for quality control improvement and process making up to a level of elimination variation. To take up a clear process of how better shoes are produced with a qualitative approach theres always seem to be a deficient way of taking 20 % output variations. Theres needed to be a clear performance measurement aspect to know a better level of constant process inherent and variation fairly constant over a range of time. Theres always a level of performance inherent to a clear process .In other words ,theres always an original way of taking up greater quality control and accepted average and range of variation for better performance measurement .These zone are however need to be taken up for better standard performance.[5] 4. Quality Management System When we come up with better Total quality management and ways of details at different approach can nowhere be seen .Theres been a different definition for Total Quality Management scenarios which has to be emphasized in a continuous way. Theres always a level of quality improvement process architecture which need to have an institutional operations and represent a clear shift in differing administrative circles and form a clear collegial management. Total Quality Management principles need to have successfully implemented various issues and provide a clear knowledge skills and abilities. It also notes out better concept on quality based control and get better process methodology and clear foundation in process of Total Quality Management. There always a level of better quality managed which have been emerge overnight and it has very inter related units for quality management ,which are collectively involved. There is also a level of Total Quality Management process which takes up greater level of operating breweries and quality with good word management having a clear service set up. [13] TQM is a management process based on fundamental principles that focus an organizations energy on always meeting customers expectations. But because it is a process-not simply a program, it requires long-term commitment to bring into play in every aspect of the development. For a company like New Balance Corporation needs to have all the basic level work consideration and its unanimity .It has several years of quality based approach for better professional activity and numerous companies acronym .It has more number of circular base passage based configuration .Theres always a better initiative starting off with electronic and automobile manufacturing in the late 70s and early 80s and have greater level of banking and other service oriented based architecture companies. To have greater level of expenditure process in companies, there needs to be clear use of TQM and return of investment and originally expect a question based approach with a better Return of Investment hovering around. [10] Theres always a change in achieving a clear breakthroughs for better performance contribution breakthroughs .It also creates a better challenging standard performance quality control zone and representing things to be done in a better way. There has been a poor response at the chronic level and achieve better functionality approach .Theres always a historical based needs to be taken up for better cross solving functional problems.[12] 4.1 Quality affects business performance Theres always a relationship consideration for major improvement for innovative and exploration for specified strategies and tactics to apply improvement in industry based application. In other way there has been a greater industry undergoing rapid technological change in uncertain environments and can be discussed about. The best quality based objective can be linked to different strategically approach and tactics with a quality field in particular for having job duties of a quality professional. [6] Figure 2 Quality Management There also need to be an organization renewal efforts and prevent better organizational classified work on drawing an elaborating the best set up analysis work on small wins ,it was brought about by researchers like weick and frances. [14] There needs to be some significant benefits which can provide a better improvement form in detailed manner. The following are the process which can generate clear process at a generic level like, Getting Continuous improvement typically by moving out a clear large amount of employees and other improvement based in contrast to the large scale innovation and efforts to involve selected experts. The contribution of such broad mobilization of employees is potentially large. Theres always a corollary of broad based efforts, which have to be taken up in small win system and parallel way resulting in an aggregate and change of efforts for a magnificent results. A series of small wins often precedes and follows large changes, first paving the way for these changes by providing momentum and basic learning, and second by eliminating the impediments to optimizing the new processes or products. In this sense, small wins make large-scale change possible. [10] 5. Financial Perspective When taking up new balance Corporation was taking up major issues pertaining to various technical prospects and its work basics. There are always issues pertaining to process based work financial management. New Balance Corporation in order to make up with the delivery scale for Beijing Olympic took up various issues pertaining level of normal time order specification and reduce the chance of going to bankruptcy and potentially take up a backseat in cost management. They have taken an order of automatic sewing machine which can help them in generating double the revenue prospects and other confidentiality aspects .The amount of product specification of potential cost generation on financial distress and include possibility customers take up the product thus varies and specify a clear financial distress and reason for firms to have less debt and chosen potential cost variance. The potential cost has it variance in all aspect and can be a deciding factor when taking up a clear approach in ways when real quality product hasnt been ascertained. The major importance of these product based approach is not considered and better modelling frame has to be taken up for effects to be taken unknown. [15] 5.1 Financial analysis Financial analysis is a phase of the whole business finance purpose that includes examining historical statistics about the present and prospect financial strength of a company. The finance function in business institutes includes estimating economic trends, establishing financial policy, and creating future plans for business activities. The two major sources of facts for financial analysis are a companys income statement and balance sheet. A companys whole financial health can be measured by observing three major factors: its leverage, profitability and liquidity. Elements of Financial Health LEVERAGE- Leverage refers to the share of a companys investment that has been funded by investors as compared to creditors. In other terms, leverage is the amount to which a company has depended upon borrowing to finance its operations PROFITABILITY-Profitability refers to managements operation in using the capitals of a business. Many events of profitability include calculating the financial profit that the company makes on the money that has been spent LIQUIDITY-Liquidity refers to a companys capability to pay its present bills and expenses. In other term, liquidity relates to the obtainability of cash and other assets to cover short-term debt, accounts payable and other liabilities. [20] 5.2 Poor quality product There is a cause-and-effect link concerning quality and finance. Normally organizations quality performance will affect its bottom line. A simplified economic equation is useful to investigate this relationship: Profit = income expense For it to influence profit, quality must affect either expense or income. The figure below shows that good quality product will increase the income plus the bad quality will affect the company finance badly [21] C:UserssutheyshDesktoptable2.gif Qualitys Effect on Income and Expenses [21] Reduced quality product will effect company financially in many ways, some of the effect that cause the company are : 5.2.1 Internal failure costs SCRAP- the shoes have to scrap due to poor quality REWORK- cost for the rework, including the overtime that have to paid to workers DOWNTIME time that been consume to arrange manpower for the rework department PRICE REDUCTIONS- the price may have to reduce to sell of the shoes that already in the market 5.2.2 External failure costs COMPLAINTS- Customer always right, so the complaints will give bad impression on the shoes RETURNS- The product return will cost money as they have to send back the entire shoe to company for scarp or repair WARRANTY CLAIMS warranty claim is one more cost that company have to look in to if the reject level or return is high [nota km] 6. Financial implication to run shoe business As discussed above, one key requirement of the failing firm defence is that the relevant assets be Shopped to see if they would continue operating in the market in the hands of a less anticompetitive acquirer. If the financially distressed firm conducts a shop and receives a bid from another firm, however, it may not be the case that this acquirer will employ the assets in the market of concern. Assets are often fungible and have alternative uses to which they can be put. Perhaps a competing bidder even has in mind that it will liquidate them entirely. Given such uncertainty, should the competition authority be troubled by the possibility that the alternative purchaser might not continue employing the assets in its market of concern? [12] By taking another analysis of bidder taken up new balance financially distressed issue need to be more precise in getting greater market power. Theres also major change in aspect recreated in terms of the asset building and other market purchase in close based scenarios .New balance acquiring can be due to these, which can be a safe option for companies considering taking up of purchase as permitted. Theres also major scenario in taking up shop return goods and losses incurred in getting back the

Southwest Airlines Essay -- Essays Papers

Southwest Airlines Executive Summary Southwest Airlines is currently the fourth largest airline in the United States. It flies over 64 million passengers a year, which makes 2,700 passengers a day, traveling to 58 cities. Southwest is the only major carrier to remain profitable in every quarter since 9/11, opposed to many other companies who have declared bankruptcy. It is an influential company that has greatly contributed to the development of the commercial airline industry. This industry has grown at an average rate of 5% over the past 20 years. Of course several uncontrollable economic and environmental factors, such as the events of September 11th and the current war on Iraq, have caused this growth to fluctuate. But, as market competition keeps increasing, airline management is trying to improve productivity, using different methods to reduce unit costs, and increase total network revenues without raising fares. What helps keep Southwest so successful is it’s company’s well-organized, efficient management and superior attitude. They do a very good job of concentrating on keeping their customers happy. They do this through treating their employees how they would want their customers to be treated, and committing themselves to constantly cut-down on costs. Introduction The growth of the commercial airline industry during the second half of this century was truly remarkable. It has had an innovatory impact on economic, technological, and cultural development throughout the world. This paper analyzes Southwest Airlines, and how they are using information technology to gain competitive advantage. First is the industry analysis which gives a sense of what... ...arketing. 18-22. [ONLINE] Available: http://web2.infotrac.galegroup.com/itw/infomark/252/73/36123470w2/purl=rc1_EAIM_0_A53649655&dyn=22!xrn_5_0_A53649655?sw_aep=vol_b92b (December 1998) Southwest Airlines Co. (2002). Southwest Airlines Annual Report [Page of southwest airlines.com], [ONLINE]. Available: http://southwestairlines.com/investor_relations/swaar02.pdf [2003, April 9] Southwest Airlines Co. (Feb 18, 2003). Southwest Airlines Fact Sheet [Fact Sheet, Southwest Airlines], [ONLINE]. Available: http://www.southwest.com/about_swa/press/factsheet.html [2003, April 11]. Zellner, Wendy. (2003). Holding Steady: As Rivals Sputter, Can Southwest Stay on Top? Business Week. 66-68. [ONLINE] Available: http://web2.infotrac.galegroup.com/itw/infomark/252/73/36123470w2/purl=rc1_EAIM_0_A91876745&dyn=11!xrn_7_0_A91876745?sw_aep=vol_b92b (February 3, 2003)

Capital Punishment is Murder Essays -- Against Death Penalty Essays

American history is replete with examples of brutality and foolishness that will forever blot the American conscience. Early in this century, Sacco and Vanzetti were railroaded for a murder of which they were almost certainly innocent. The trial was a farce, and the verdict was a more a result of bias against Italians than of the evidence. Their lives were forfeit. Later in the century, Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were tried for conspiracy to commit espionage. Despite questionable evidence and even more questionable conduct on the part of prosecuting attorneys and government agencies, they were convicted; the verdict was a statement of public hysteria and fear of Communism. They too met the executioner. Not yet ingrained in the annals of history, in the past months the state of Texas executed a man who even the state admitted had not pulled the trigger, but was only an accomplice. If the recent elections prove anything, it is that these examples of the state-sanctioned murders of inno cents have done nothing to change the American mind. Many Republicans ran and won on a "law and order" platform; in New York, Governor George Pataki defeated former Governor Mario Cuomo largely on the basis of Cuomo's opposition to capital punishment. This article is an appeal to readers' morality, to their consciences. It does attempt to show that the death penalty is costly and impractical (though it is), or that it is unconstitutional (which it may well be). The article is an appeal for mercy. Perhaps the greatest problem with the death penalty, as the cases of the Rosenbergs and of Sacco and Vanzetti point out, is the chance for error incurred in capital cases. A study conducted at Stanford University found that, since 1900, more than fifty pe... ...run by criminals unless the criminals are all destroyed: it is a war of us against them and we must use whatever means are necessary to fight against them. Even more moderate advocates of capital punishment tend to hold to a black-and-white morality that justifies the brutality of capital punishment as a necessary act of self- protection. However, before giving in to fear of crime and justifying the deaths of innocents that inevitably result from the institution of capital punishment, we should remember that one of the few things that distinguishes human from animal is the capacity for mercy. Even if we could be absolutely certain of a person's guilt, by killing him or her do we not make murderers of ourselves. Darrow reminds us exactly what it means for society to abandon its mercy: "I would hate to live in a state that I didn't think was better than a murderer."

The Hopi Indians :: American America History

The Hopi Indians In the southwestern United States, above northern Arizona, are three mesas. The mesas create the home for the Hopi Indians. The Hopi have a deeply religious, isolated, tribal culture with a unique history. The Hopi stress group cooperation. The tribe is organized around a clan system. In a clan system, all the members consider themselves relatives. The clans form a social glue that has held the Hopi villages together. Clan membership provides a singular Hopi identity. The Hopi have a highly developed belief system which contains many gods and spirits. Ceremonies, rituals, dances, songs, and prayers are celebrated in year-round. The Hopi believed they were led to the arid southwestern region of America by their creator, because he knew they had the power to evoke rain with power and prayer. Consequently, the Hopi are connected to their land, its agricultural cycles and the constant quest for rainfall, in a religious way. The religious center of the community is the kiva, which is an underground room with a ladder protruding above the roof. The kiva is very important for several reasons. From the kiva, a connection is made with the center of the earth. Also, the kiva is symbolic for the emergence to this world. The room would represent the underworld and the ladder would represent the way to the upper world. In fact, a room is kept in the house to store ceremonial objects. A sacred ear of corn protects the room and symbolizes the ancestry of the fam ily members. Kachinas are also a focal point of the religion. For a Hopi, they signify spirits of ancestors, dieties of the natural world, or intermediaries between man and gods. The Hopi believe that they are the earth's caretakers, and with the successful performance of their ceremonial cycle, the world will remain in balance, the gods will be happy and rain will come. Because they think of their crops as gifts, the Hopi Indians live in harmony with the environment. Art is also used for ritualistic purposes. Men's loincloths were painted and decorated with tassels to symbolize falling rain. Men also wore elaborate costumes that include special headdresses, masks, and body paints during ritual ceremonies and dances. The Hopi follow a seasonal sense of time. Depending on the season, different preparations were used for collecting the rain. Droughts required the Hopis to adopt new farming methods that are still in use today.

Descriptive Essay – My Daughter’s Birthday

My Daughter’s Birthday I was almost nine months pregnant at the beginning of September, the summer coming to an end, but nonetheless, the bun in the oven was cooking on very high temperatures making me feel hot and miserable. As I waited in the doctor’s office for my weekly routine visit, I thought to myself, â€Å"I have two more visits left before I meet my sweet baby girl. † My doctor told me that due to the presumed size of my baby if I did not go into labor by the next morning, she was going to induce my labor.Being a new mom, I did not know what that meant but I had heard from other moms that this was a painful process and undoubtedly, I became scared. Sympathetic of my anxiety towards the induction, my doctor gave me some advice. She said go home, eat some greasy foods and have sex with your partner and that should make you go into labor. So needless to say, I followed my doctor’s orders. The calzones we ordered from our local pizzeria were deliciou s, dripping entirely with gooey cheese and grease.I jumped into bed to make love to my hubby and we were fast asleep by no later than 10:00 p. m. At about 1:00 a. m. , I woke up to subtle tightening on my belly. I thought to myself, â€Å"was that a contraction I just felt? † After about 10 minutes, sure enough I felt a lighting strike across my belly causing me to jump out of bed startling and waking my husband from his sleep. He suddenly laughed and said, â€Å"Did your doctor’s tip work? † Evidently it did, because a couple of hours later, we were headed to the hospital to deliver a baby.After arriving at the hospital it all seemed to have happened so fast because before I knew it, I was already undressed, robed and made as comfortable by the nurses. The discomfort of my labor pains had grown stronger and intensified each time I had a contraction taking over my belly. At about 10: 00 a. m. , the anesthesiologist and was ready to administer the epidural and th e fear of the long frightening needle, became a blessing in disguise.Within seconds the anesthesia began to work and the pain became much more tolerable. Shortly after a lengthy nap I heard the nurse say, â€Å"I’m calling the doctor, it’s time to start pushing. † By this time, mom and my sisters had arrived at the hospital and were also in the room. Of course my husband was also in the room which made the room headcount to about eight or nine people. My nurse told me, â€Å"just remember, screaming doesn’t help get the baby out you need to push with all you have†.I hung on to those words thinking I needed to focus and not be so dramatic which is pretty much what she implied. I needed to be ready, like a professional boxer is when he steps into a ring to meet his match. After three attempts of trying to push what felt like a basketball at the time, I became frustrated and fiercely told the doctor â€Å"get it out! † I looked over to my mom a nd she was crying as both my sisters were as well, and thought to myself shouldn’t I be the one crying?After a couple more pushes, I soon got what I and everyone else in that room wanted. At four minutes after five that evening, Sydney was born. Immediately after the nurses got her cleaned up and laid her on my chest and I was able to hold her in my arms and I looked at her beautiful soft face, my eyes welled up with tears as she so strongly took my breath away. Sydney was the most beautiful baby girl I had ever seen in my entire life. From that point forward, my life changed completely for the better and it will never be the same.

Nowadays, food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live? Essay

Nowadays, food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. There are lot of many thing which is helped to improve way of living , The one of the example is preparing food is became easier. The reason why living style or way of living is improved is discussed in the below paragraphs. First , in the market there are different types of foods are available for example : fruits, fast food, mills, cooked food. Depend on the need the people buy their food. One of them fast food is easy to prepare and everywhere available in the market. Imagine your naive to preparing any kind of food and you have no other option other than preparing our-self. That time you try to cook the food which is easy to prepare , so that it will save your time, money and energy. To prepare food easily, technology is also helping which is countable in improving people way of living. For example : Microwave , refrigerator , cooker etc. Consider , thousands of student/professionals are buying easy to prepare foods then demand of food market will increase. The number of food developing company / Factory will be increased in the city / village. The number of employment will increase in the town , so that everyone will be earning good amount of money and it will help to improve their life and the way of living in the society. Second, we cannot compromise the health while preparing the any food. Normally every easily prepare food which is actually available at authentic market place for example wall mart , malls etc. So they keep the food within the expiry date. People who want to lose the fat or increase the proteins or people who are on diet. Food companies help them by writing the quantity of Fats , protean, and vitamins. So we can control the our body needs and control the health. On the other hand , when i was student. My college time , study time , assignment time , other activity don’t allow me to prepare food in less time with a good taste , even i was not the perfect cooker. That time I used fast cooking foods and bought some devices which is helpful to prepare food fast. That mean time I’ve used in my extra activities. Foods price was moderate and devices was bit expensive but it was worth to buy it. There are many companies are working on to reduce the price of the foods as well as the price of technology which is used to prepare the food easily , so that people can buy food and prepare it without consuming time and energy. Conclusion , above reason and example state directly or indirectly people changed the way of live by saving time and helping economy.