An Analysis of Herman Melville and Moby Dick :: Moby Dick Essays

An Analysis of Herman Melville and Moby Dick Moby Dick is biographic of Melville in the sense that it discloses every nook and cranny of his imagination. (Humford 41) This paper is a psychological take up of Moby Dick. Moby Dick was written out of Melvilles personal experiences. Moby Dick is a story of the adventures a person named outcast. Ishmael is a lonely, alienated individual who wants to see the faint part of the world. Moby Dick begins with the main character, Ishmael, introducing himself with the line Call Me Ishmael. (Melville 1) Ishmael tells the reader or so his background and creates a depressed mood for the reader. Call me Ishmael. Some historic period ago-nevermind how long precisely- having little or no money in my purse, and nothing particular to interest me on shore, I thought I would sail about a little and see the watery part of the world. (Melville 1) Ishmael tells the reader about his journeys through various t proclaims such as New Bedford, Nankantuket. Eventually man in Nankantuket, Ishmael signed up for a whaling voyage on the Pequod. The Pequod was the whaling boat Ishmael sailed on where such characters as Queequeq, Starbuck, and the captain of the ship, Ahab, all journeyed together. not long once at sea, the captain of the ship, Ahab reveals his plan to hunt down a white whale named Moby Dick. Ahab was veteran sailor, a man that had a midsection of stone. Ahab had a personal grudge against Moby Dick. Moby Dick was responsible for taking off Ahabs leg in a previous voyage. Ahabs plan was essentially an unauthorized takeover, what the whaling company had not in mind. Ahab was very irrational and ludicrous his plan seals the fate for himself and the crew of the Pequod. In the tragic ending of Moby Dick, all of the characters die except for Ishmael. Ishmael survived Moby Dicks attack of the ship with the help of a coffin that his close friend Queequeq built. Ishmael of Moby Dick was a special characte r because he closely relates to the authors own life. There are many symbolisms between Ishmael of Moby Dick and Herman Melvilles own life. The name Ishmael can be traced back to the Bible.

The Devastating Effects of Overpopulation Essay -- Environment Environ

The Devastating Effects of Overpopulation Imagine living in a world where darkness reigns continually due to a dull cover of toxic air pollution which blocks most sunlight. Starvation and death from the lack of energy resources is widespread and the masses who have not perished yet give out packed together, in overcrowded communities surrounded by waste and filth. This grotesque picture of future life on earth whitethorn seem far-fetched but with the continue rise in population and the abuse of our planet by billions, this scenario may be closer to reality then previously thought. The Earth will concisely not be able to sustain life if the population continues to escalate. With the constantly rising numbers of humans, vital resources needed to survive are becoming out(p) and the environment is being polluted as to almost make life unbearable. Every individual will need to open his or her eyes to this suppuration and potentially devastating problem and take the necessary measure s to stop it. Is the planet really overpopulated? The estimated population of Earth is 5.5 billion people with an annual growth come out of 1.7%. This rate accounts for approximately 93 million births yearly (Daily 1). This means that the worlds population has more than doubled since 1950 and it is projected to continue to 8.2 billion by 2025 and eventually reach 14 billion in 2100 (Miller 1). Earth has a finite amount of resources and a fixed size but the number of people and the resources we consume per capita is continually escalating. With this increase the carrying capacity of earth, which is to say the number of living things a given area can support, is being threatened and our planet may not be able to support its inhabitants indefini... ..., and How We Could Achieve It. Population and Environment A Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 181 (1996) 65-71. Lambert, Thomas. Defusing the Population miscarry With Free Markets. (1996) 1-31. Miller, G. Tyler. Sustaining the Earth . California Wadworth Publishing Company, 1998. Mortality. 1995. http//www.frt.com/mortalit.htm. Population Growth, Our Quality of Life and Environment Sustainability. 1995. http//www.overpopulation.org/paul.htmlin1secondPreston, Samuel H. The effect of Population Growth on Environmental Quality. Population Research and insurance policy Review 15 (1996) 95-108. Smith, Herbert L., Tu Ping, M. Giovanna Merli. Implementation of a Demographic And Contraceptive Surveillance System in Four Countries in North China. Population Research and constitution Review 16 (1997) 289-314.

Comparing Social Classes in Toni Morrisons Recitatif and Guy de Maupas

Comparing Social Classes in Toni Morrisons Recitatif and Guy de Maupassants The Necklace Toni Morrisons Recitatif and Guy de Maupassants The Necklace portray social crystallizees according to the influence of the narrator. Therefore, the overview of the presented classes is biased. Although Recitatif and The Necklace provide images of several polar classes, the class level of the narrator conveys generalizations about each of the respective class levels relative to the story. While the hostelry level of the narrator of The Necklace is fairly obvious through close reading, the social status of Twyla, the narrator of Recitatif is directly stated. Twylas husband, Josh, is a firefighter. Therefore, he is a member of the working, middle class society. Their extended household lives in an average similarity and the family members lead common lives. Although the main character of The Necklace is also a member of the middle class, the narrator belongs to a wealthier socie ty. This is evident through the narrators description of Mathilde. For example, the very initial sentence of The Necklace, She was one of those pretty and charming girls who are sometimes, as if by a mistake of destiny, born in a family of clerks (67), indicates that Mme. Loisel is shallow and self-centered. Although the narrators of Recitatif and The Necklace are from different classes, each employs similar methods to create sympathy for their respective society and malevolence toward the class of the storys antagonist. Although Twyla and Roberta both display several character flaws in Recitatif, Roberta is the ultimate wrongdoer. Twyla and Roberta bug out having problems with their friendship followin... ... of fiction. Though frequently overlooked, this factor often affects a storys plot with as much of an impact, if not more, as the setting and point of view. Generalizations regarding the different levels of society are subtly intertwined with other important fac ts. The society of a short storys narrator, whether the narrator is an active character or outside the story, is an influential factor concerning the instauration of the different classes in the story, therefore directly affecting the plot. Works Cited de Maupassant, Guy. The Necklace. Understanding Fiction. 3rd ed. Eds. Cleanth Brooks and Robert Penn Warren. Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice Hall, 1979. 67-74 Morrison, Toni. Recitatif. New Worlds of Literature Writings from Americas many an(prenominal) Cultures. 2nd ed. Eds. Jerome Beaty and J. Paul Hunter. New York Norton, 1994. 210-225

Essay --

For D.D. Williamson the clear-cut blend of projects in a portfolio can signify the distinction involving organizational development and expensive setbacks. By strategically prioritizing projects, the company can capitalize on how it can move forward with major projects and properly assign resources that introduce certain only those projects that best line up with companys vision makes the cut. Since reactions to the projects often ran high when making these kinds of decisions the idea of a structured aged(a) management team to work through criteria selection process that allowed them to pick two project per senior management sponsor (Kloppenborg, 2012). This achieved the results the company was looking for and providing some other strength in the company minimizing weakness. One tool used by the management team is a prioritization matrix it provided a way for the team to multitude an assorted set of items into an order of importance. It also recognizes their qualified importance by developing a numerical assessment for the priority of each item (Gosenheimer, 2012). using a prioritization matrix...

quality management :: essays research papers

the Xbox 360 will be HD-DVD compatible. Get the full story at GamesIndustry.biz. Who inevitably Sight? How would you feel if someone totally beat the ever-loving waste products out of you while you were playing a game...and they were facing away from the screen? Well, folks who ensnare themselves up for a challenge with 17 year-old Brice Mellen may have to deal with those questions. You see, Brice is blind but has been playing games his entire life, and as a result, is probably a lot better than you in Mortal Kombat Annihilation and Soul Calibur 2. Meet the ultimate gamer at Yahoo News. Google Wars A dispute between Canada and Denmark over a tiny island near Greenland (which is a territory of Denmark, despite being larger than the entire European nation) is being fought online via ads on Google, which point to letters of protest concern around the dispute. invent out the full story on Yahoo News. Wall Of Shame Chicagos new way of humiliating those caught soliciting a prostitute in their city may be effective at making the perpetrators feel ashamed, but the practice of posting the names and photos of those caught before theyre tried has come at a lower place scrutiny by law enforcement officials and attorneys. Those actions violate a persons constitutional right to a fair trial by punishing them before they are turn out guilty. Read the whole story at Law.com. From The N-Side At most companies, divulging corporate secrets could get one in boiling hot water, but if youve ever treasured to find out why some of the more peculiar decisions were made at Nintendo over the years, heres your chance. N-Sider has an article that reveals the reasons behind such odd happenings such as the Virtual Boy and the Game Boy-only sequel to Kid Icarus, plus more. Seeing Infrared A hacker known as Major Malfunction online has revealed to the innovation exactly how easy it is to hack into ones personal information anytime information is transmitted via an infrared signal, suc h as in hotel room computers and car door locks. Find out what youre missing if youre not plugged in to DefCon at Wired. Best Name Ever Even if youre already way past the whole birds and the bees colloquy stage in your life, youve got to chuckle at the name for the sequel to the Nintendo DS title Feel the Magic.

quality management :: essays research papers

the Xbox 360 will be HD-DVD compatible. Get the full story at GamesIndustry.biz. Who Needs Sight? How would you smack if someone totally beat the ever-loving waste products erupt of you while you were playing a game...and they were facing away from the screen? Well, folks who set themselves up for a challenge with 17 year-old Brice Mellen may have to crapper with those questions. You see, Brice is blind but has been playing games his entire life, and as a result, is probably a lot better than you in Mortal Kombat Annihilation and Soul Calibur 2. jibe the ultimate gamer at yokel News. Google Wars A dispute between Canada and Denmark over a tiny island near Greenland (which is a territory of Denmark, despite being large than the entire European nation) is being fought online via ads on Google, which point to letters of protest centered around the dispute. Find out the full story on Yahoo News. Wall Of Shame Chicagos new way of humiliating those caught soliciting a prostitute in their city may be effective at making the perpetrators feel ashamed, but the practice of posting the names and photos of those caught before theyre tried has come under scrutiny by law enforcement officials and attorneys. Those actions violate a persons constitutional function to a fair trial by punishing them before they are proven guilty. Read the whole story at Law.com. From The N-Side At most companies, divulging corporal secrets could get one in boiling hot water, but if youve ever wanted to find out why some of the more peculiar decisions were make at Nintendo over the years, heres your chance. N-Sider has an article that reveals the reasons behind such odd happenings such as the Virtual Boy and the Game Boy-only sequel to Kid Icarus, plus more. perceive Infrared A hacker known as Major Malfunction online has revealed to the world exactly how easy it is to hack into ones personal information anytime information is convey via an infrared signal, such as in hotel room comput ers and car door locks. Find out what youre missing if youre not plugged in to DefCon at Wired. surmount Name Ever Even if youre already way past the whole birds and the bees conversation stage in your life, youve got to chuckle at the name for the sequel to the Nintendo DS title Feel the Magic.

Analyse of the Wind That Shakes the Barley

The Wind That Shakes the Barley The wind that shakes the barley is a film do of Ken Loach, the film are made in 2006 Setting The wind that shakes the barley takes place in Ireland, during the Irish War of Independence (1919-1921) and the Irish Civil War (1922-1923) and it is a real story. later World war 1. Put a stopper for the home rule bill in Ireland at that place came English soldiers into Ireland and treated the Irish people genuinely bad. Then some of the Irish people got upset and began to fight back. ResumeThe film takes place in the Northern Ireland in the twenties, during IRAs fight against the British trespass of Ireland. The brothers Damien and Teddy ODonovan join a rebel movement with some friends, after(prenominal) Damiens failed take in charge to escape to London to become a doctor, and after British soldiers assassinateed a very good friend of his. The group is the start of the Irish peoples rise against the British invasion, and many people starts joining gr oups just uniform theirs. They get caught by the British, and Teddy gets tortured by pulling out his nails, to make him say names, but he doesnt reveal his secrets to anyone.Afterwards they fetch Damien in. The boss threatens to eliminate Damien if he does not tell him about who helps them, but Damien is silent and gets thrown back into the cell. The young soldier who were supposed to shoot Damien helps them escape, but since he has no key to the last cell, three of the captives get left behind. The others escape in a horse drawn carriage and stay in a fiddling house while Teddy recovers. When Teddy is ready to travel again, they go to some reliable friends to live for a while.Here they find out that one of Damiens oldest friends Chris Reilly, a young guy who worked on a British farm to earn money to his family, was the one telling on them, and got them sent to jail. They receive orders to kill both Chris and Sir John, and Damien shoots them. Later he talks to his sweetheart, Sin ead ni Shuilleabhain, about the shame in facing Chris mother. After IRAs defeat on a British convoy, some other detachment sets fire to Sineads house as payback, and shaves her head while pointing a gun at her. Damien and the others see it all from behind a hill, but there are nothing they can do about it.The British are too many. When the British leave, Sinead is still deeply in shock, and while Damien comforts her, a messenger arrives with the message of a formal ceasefire between Britain and the IRA. The whole village celebrates, but not for long, because they find out about the Anglo-Irish treaty, and the IRA divides in two groups. Teddy is done fighting and accepts the treaty. He and his allies start patrolling in Irish Army-uniforms. Damien and his friends will not accept the treaty and joins the Anti-treaty IRA.Damien gets caught and his Anti-treaty friend Dan was killed in their attempt of stealing weapons from the British army. Characters Damien is a newly graduated docto r from college. You can see he is a recent graduate because in the film he is relatively young, and refers to himself as Medical graduate from college. His brother named Teddy. Individually, they represent a position in relation to how Ireland should be free Damien will fight by political means, and Teddy will struggle with violence. Which is typical in societies with war, there will always be different opinions on how to solve the conflict.

Behavioral and Social/Cognitive Approaches to Forming Habits Essay

While analyzing the formation of habits using behavioral and complaisant/cognitive approach I depart use personal scenarios to back my research on how habits form personalities. I will provide the reader with sequence of developmental habits and role models if each that contributed to the formation of my own habits. Next, I will discussing the reason wherefore Ive continue to repeat these habitual seconds and how I have succeeded in break the negative habit. Then using the behavioral personality possibility and the components of social/cognitive theory I will explain why and how I developed these habits. Last, using supportive facts from course readings of chapter six and seven with online citing and facts, I will compare the theories behavioral and social/cognitive and develop my own hypothesis on which theory I believe best describes my personality. When developing habits the ego sure encephalon forms an image to what it perceives to be a positive emotional connection, sati sfaction, or rewarding feeling.Thus rejecting the negative approach and replacing it with capitalize or self sufficient compensation. The conditioned response would overhaul in response to stimuli that were similar to the conditioned stimulus, indicating that there was generalization of the conditioning, but the conditioned response would not occur for all possible similar stimuli, indicating the difference between different stimuli this is called discrimination.(Friedman & Schustack, p. 187, 2012) Growing up I developed a few positive and negative habits that has helped me work on my personality and image. The positive habit being basketball and the negative habit being smoking. When I was about four or five forms disused I would watch basketball games with my cousins on television. At the time I dont understand what was really going on, but I did have a go at it that all I wanted to do was dribble a basketball.Whenever I had a change to dribble a ball, any ball I did. By the time I was ten years old I was ableto dribble with both hands in an equal manner, basically hiding any dominate traits of my left hand dribble. At the age of seven I discovered the ultimate basketball player that lives to this day, Michael Jordan I wanted to be bid Mike, but the female version. Becoming the first woman to play basketball in the NBA. Losing the opportunity when the WNBA was developed and I was only about fifteen, I upright settle with being the best that I could be. In high school I was consider prevalent because I was on the basketball team, but to me the popular students where the ones everyone knew the seniors and juniors. During my sophomore year the older students started to mention me because of how well I played on the freshmen JV squid the year before. I was nowadays on the varsity team and I wanted to fit in with the rest of the popular students. Some were a great influences and some werent. The wrong influences had me raise cigarettes.At first it was cool, but I hated the taste and I notice that my brea affaire wasnt the same so I quit, but cursorily developed a new habit. I began to use smoking as a cover up of my feeling of my relationship with my mom, but it was no prolonged cigarettes I had moved up to marijuana. I continued doing both habits for a very long time mentally training myself to smoke only on the weekends or breaks during my seasons of basketball and other sports I played. I was an A-, B+ student never causing any issues at home with my grandmother and going to church building every Sunday, but like my grandma always said eventually what in the dark will come to light. I never truly notice how the weed was affecting me grades and social life. During my senior year in high school I was hanging with pot heads and barely going to class if I went to school. My A- and B+ were now B-, Cs, Ds, and a few Fs. It also started to effect my playing the coach would just let me sit on the bench until I was ready to play. This was a very sad situation because M had been excepted to Syracuse University with a full ride as long as I keep me grade up and continued to flourish during the next basketball season.After losing my scholarship because of my grades slipping and my lack of participation on the tourist court that year I know I hand to stop the weed habit because it was causing me to lose everything I worked hard to achieve. Quitting the marijuana habit I was able to go to the local community college and working my way back up the scale. I never got back the basketball scholarship opportunity, I did prepare up to become a physical education teacher who also coaches basketball now and hasbeen an undefeated Charter School Girls champion for four year straight. Living me with the only habit of my love for basketball and teaching my developed skills to other potential basketball star athletes. Use the behavioral personality theory to explain why I had a smoking habits it has come to my attention that my smoking habit only occurred because I made it a routine act in my life. By giving the sustain a meaningful generalization of why it was needed created a repetitive action of usage that had a line up meaning.For example, this form habit could be compared to taking a shower, a essential act that must be preformed daily. Consistency of everyday established life habits or behavioral dispositions to repeat well practiced actions given recurring circumstances.(Smith, 2012, para.2) Through components of social/cognitive theory my habits may have formed because of my daily fundamental interaction with the wrong associates and environment. By constantly being around people who smoke cigarettes and marijuana it became a negative influential social gathering. Learning occurs in a social context with a dynamic and reciprocal interaction of the person, environment, and behavior which unique feature of SCT is the emphasis on social influence and its emphasis on external and internal social rein forcement.(The Social Cognitive Theory, 2013). When I decide to quit smoking I remember looking down at the roast in my hand and recording this isnt going to solve my problems it just seems to receive things worse and I vowed to never smoke again and Ive been medicine free for thirteen years with no urge to ever smoke again.Unfortunately everyone do not have as strong of a mind set as I had and must develop a plan that applies operant conditioning to change their habit. If I had to create this plan for me the first thing I would do is develop a goal in which I feel is a reasonable amount of time to quite, lets say thirty days. Next I would give myself a daily amount in which I can smoke and find a substitute of put on chew, healthy snack, or fun activity to do whenever I get the urge to smoke outside of my scheduled time. Each week I would make my intake smaller and increase my substitution activities until the urge has complete vanished. The decreasing of the warmheartedness is known as the extinction process that frequency of the organisms producing a response gradually decreases when the response behavior is no longer followed by the reinforcement (Friedman & Schustack, p. 188, 2012)The social cognitive theory of personality must be deployed in two stages, firstdevelop awareness of problems and develop the motivation to change, and second involve the actual plan and implementation of change behavior. (Smith, 2012) After teaching about the process between the behavioral and social/cognitive theories, I can say that both theories do represent part of my personality and cannot utilise myself to any particular theory. I truly feel even though I may have started smoking because of who I socialized with. I do believe I only continued on with the addictive behavior because I made excuses for the behavior, creating my own valid reason to repeat this social substance abuse act even on my own. In conclusion I believe that both theories have a very strong base , but motion that any real person can consist of only one theory when it comes to forming normal or additive habits.ReferencesFriedman, H. S., & Schustack, M. W. (2012). Personality Classic Theories and Modern look (5th ed.). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection databaseSmith, N. (2012, January). How Personality and Behavior Influence Psychology. Article Myriad. Retrieved fromhttp//www.articlemyriad.com/personality-behavior-influence-psychology/The Social Cognitive Theory. (2013, January). Behavioral Change Models, (), 1-7. Retrieved from http//sph.bu.edu/otlt/MPH-Modules/SB/SB721-Models/SB721-Models5.html

Barack Obama: The Audacity of Hope

The words The Audacity of Hope comes from Obamas 2004 Democratic Convention keynote address. Much of the book deal with Obamas policy positions on a number of introduces, from health c be to the occupation of Iraq. In this book, Obama criticizes the existing policy positions of the scouring government, and tries to reconcile political differences based on the twin principles of lever and statesmanship. There ar several issues that Obama discussed in the book. The first issue is around racial discrimination. Obama rejects the notion that the United States is divided into politically racial spheres.Obama argues that the so-called racial divide is a social construction hence, cannot be immersed in policy-making. The personal attributes of people, according to Obama, should not become a hindrance to their own development. The second issue is rather unusual for the common reader. Obama rejects the either or formulations as a matter of policy. Here, he is referring to George W. Bush absolutists foreign policy that does not take into term alternatives. Obama provides a general background of such policy in the 60s.According to Obama, the admission of African-Americans, minorities, and women to full citizenship had greatly undermined the power of the racial majority. What had developed was a agreement of grudge that, even today, manifests itself in government, business, education, and defense. The unity of the American nation had been greatly undermined. Obama argues that the only means to restore that unity is towards reconciling political differences. Although this is difficult to achieve, the scathe of success far outweighs the short-run costs.Obamas idea of national unity transcends race, creed, and political differences. His idea of unity resembles that of Martin Luther King. Much of Obamas thoughts on foreign, military, and domestic policies are a general triangulation of liberal and conservative ideas probably a appearance to appease both liberals and conservatives in society as Tony Blair did. In any case, his ideas about national security are much more enlightened than that of Bush. Obamas argues that war in Iraq was a misguided war on the basis that it change magnitude the associated risks to the United States.It did not put an end to terrorism, rather magnified it threefold. Tolerance, according to Obama must be observed in domestic and foreign policies. This is the only way to achieve an everlasting peace. The thesis of the book is Unity of the American nation transcends race, creed, and politics, and the way to achieve peace is tolerance. For an intelligent reader, this thesis is something more of a dark statement. It does not attempt to give specific solutions to specific problems. There is no evaluation of alternatives.It is even possible to argue that Obamas thesis is a curdling of his political motives a desire for higher political office. In any case, unlike his predecessors, Obamas attempts to give a general view of American policies are generally unbiased and to some extent open-ended. Much of his enthusiasm of a possible end of conflict in Iraq is generally based on the hopes of a policy-shift whether a Republican or Democrat is elected to the White House. Here, one can see that Obamas audacity in intellectual leadership in his party exceeded that of George W. Bush.One can therefore argue that even if Obamas thesis is a motherhood statement, it is in fact a radical alternative of the conservative-either-or policies of the Bush administration. Here, one sees the views of both a rising politician and a dreamer of the 1960s. Again, the specification of Obamas thesis is still problematic, even though it carries a very meaningful radical policy-shift. In any case, there is no end to the question, Is unity a long-run possibility? Reference Obama, Barack. 2006. The Audacity of Hope Thoughts on Reclaiming the American Dream. New York Crown.

Megabeast Theory

Scientists have discovered the truth behind many mysteries. One of the mysteries yet to be uncovered is the Mega-beasts, the creatures that roamed North America during the Ice Age, 13,000 years ago. An fount of Mega-beasts are the Saber-Toothed Tiger,Woolly Mammoth, and Giant Sloth. There are three main theories as to how the Mega-beasts went extinct. They are as follows 1 . ) The Clovis People killed them all off for food. 2. ) They died delinquent to the sudden climate reposition. ) A comet wiped them all turn up. My personal theory is that all three of these factors played a slice in the Mega-beasts extinction. If the Clovis People and the climate change together had taken out, say, 59% of the Mega-beast population, and a comet struck the Greenland Ice Sheet,the results could be catastrophic. The entire Mega-beast population could be wiped out entirely, and even if there were survivors, they would be wiped out quickly by the Clovis People and/or the dramatic climate change. T here are spikes ofIridium and hexagonal diamonds-which can only be formed by huge impact and incredible heat, hotter than a volcano-in both the layer of ice in the Greenland Ice Sheet that was from the Ice Age and the Black Mat layer in Arizona. The reasons the other theories are incorrect is simple. The Clovis People simply couldnt wipe out all the Mega-beasts on their own. This is correct for climate change as well. Also, there were 35 total species of Mega-beasts. There is no possible way I have heard as of yet that the meteor could have wiped out all the mega-beasts n its own.Ergo, this lead me to the theory that all three are correct and also simultaneously incorrect. They are correct in the sense that they played a part in the mass mega-beast extinction, but they are incorrect in the sense that they didnt couldnt- do it alone. Personally, I think my theory should be researched. One of the ways to do that would be to look further into the mysteries of the Black Mat layer, Gre enland Ice Sheets, and other areas like that. Surely, there must more clues to be discovered as to what unfeignedly killed the Mega-beasts.

Concerns of Ethics in Management

What is the status of ethics in management? This is a very intemperate question to address in a three to four page paper beca phthisis on that point is no definite answer. As with many a(prenominal) society-wide concerns, ethics runs the inviolate spectrum of behaviors from Wal-Mart beingness very customer oriented and a friend of charity to those fly-by-night repair scams that tend to prey on the elderly. When does a business baffle the agate bank bill from making a profit to stealing a profit? That is a hard line to gauge. Laws be designed to make that line a little clearer only laws chamberpott out think the mind of man.If a way can be thought of to make money it already has been or is being thought of. Its where people are taken vantage of that we need to worry. There are many business in place that simply prey on the people who dont know any better. Whether its the feature on Prime-Time that shows elderly people tricked into phony home repairs or the local business th at offered a friend of mine a computer at an inflated price with an outrageous financing plan, some business practices are unethical.What I will focus on at once is not the clearly right or the clearly wrong but that vast amount of items that are in the middle. Looking at more of a gray area, Wal-Mart is generally viewed as an ethical company but even they wee-wee a reputation for unfair competition. Wal-Mart has a marketplaceing plan that targets small cities with large-volume discount stores. While this may not appear to be unfair on its face, many people engage felt its negative effect. When Wal-Mart moves into a market, many of its smaller competitors go out of business.Small business in small towns cant compete with the prices, availability, or selection of a huge conglomerate like Wal-Mart. citizenry in the towns dont have much of a choice. Pay more for less or pay less for more? Not are hard decision. plainly the ultimate effect is that many small business cant survive the competition. Is that ethically wrong? That is a very hard call to make. I recently had an take in of buying a new car. I shopped around Coos Bay and also in Roseburg while on a recent trip. I was in the market to buy a Dodge Ram.The prices seemed to be well-nigh the same in these two markets. My father and I decided to drive to Portland to look further. When we got there, the first enfranchisement that we saw had over thirty Dodge Rams on the front lot with a recent shipment of more in the back. Compared to the Coos Bay dealership which had nine. Immediately, I noticed that the price at that dealership was $1,300 less than the same model with the same package in Coos Bay. Both stickers said the price quoted was the manufacturers suggested retail price. already over $1,000 to the good, we decided to look further.We found six Rams that had an redundant mark down of $2,000. This was because of an engine style in the process of being phased out that had an additional rebate. Look ing at the two different models from Portland and Coos Bay we would save $3,300 by buying here. We decided to look no further. We selected the color and bought my truck. Overall, we had a very pleasing experience but what about the people who buy from the Coos Bay dealership and spend over $3,000 more? Are they being unethically taken advantage of? Thats a hard call as well.I took an equal opportunity class in High School and during that class someone inevitably brings up car prices in Coos Bay as being unfair. Are these prices unfair or is it just the law of supply and demand? Was the two thousand dollars that I saved in Portland because that model car wasnt available to the dealership in Coos Bay? That difference can be easily excusable. The other $1,300 I have a harder time with. I took detailed notes and both stickers were basically identical with the exception of price. Each indicated a different manufacturers suggested retail price.Ethically, I think the line has been crossed . There cant be two different manufacturers suggested retail prices for the same car. One has to be wrong. I had a good experience buying this car but not everyone will. Ive been to the dealerships in the past that have used those high pressure tactics to coerce people into buying or spending more than they can afford. Those are the kind of ethical issues that cant be legislated. Thinking through the ethics issues reminded me of my car buying experience because just like in the ethical issues, there is no clear cut answer.In ethics, one would think that there is right and wrong but in real life cases of ethics in business there is not. There is no black and white answer only millions of shades of gray. Think about junk faxes, what is so wrong about sending an unsolicited advertisement to someone. People get them almost every day in their mailbox. It seems like a reasonable response but the differences are great. The junk fax ties up an important communication tool of the company and the costs are split between the transmitter and the recipient without the recipients permission.The cost to the sender is simply the cost of a telephone call. While the cost to the recipient is the cost of paper, ink, and power to receive the call in addition to the loss of use of the machine during reception. I wouldnt want to get junk mail in my mailbox, if I had to pay for it. I dont like it much even when I dont have to pay for it. But is this practice of junk faxing wrong? I say no. Ethically, I feel that its not wrong if the faxes are reasonable in length and company has a process to quit sending faxes if a recipient requests. I was the recipient of one junk fax.It came into my mailbox here in Talent at the Anjou Club. It was an advertisement to buy office supplies. Now there is no law, either civil or military, that prohibits this but I realized this isnt something that the flat complex should pay for. I took the fax to the managers office and they drafted a letter to reque st that it be stopped. They stated that if any more faxes were received, Anjou Club apartments would no long-lasting do business with this company. This was motivation enough for them not to do it. I never received another fax. With business, that is how the system must work.If the pursuit of the bottom line goes to far, then the bottom line must be threatened. I dont think there is anything ethically wrong with many business practices. Its all a liaison of people being satisfied with the product that they are getting. If they are satisfied, the business will flourish. If not, it will suffer. That is probably the best way to measure ethics in management. Overall, I think the status of ethics is management needs some work. There are very good companies out there that charge a fair price to make a reasonable profit but there are many business in place that prey on the weak and poor.

Staff Employment

What I found in my search is that the staff and employment consist of the readiness of employees inside both areas of the world. The availability of the staff is the chief importance of employers bothwhere. All areas of employment are touched by economics and it would also include the number of births in every region, and the level of training each person obtains.Another important fact is what the level of development the work opportunity would be. Since more individuals pass the age of 65 are finding themselves still having to work HR specialists find that theyre having to formulate additional resolutions to meet the demands pertaining to our elderly citizens having to continue to work.Which means that HR specialists moldiness be able to understand and implement the required laws to govern and track employees records. Since employees and prank types are continuously changing organizations find that they bind variety to maintain a viable balance of employees to reach their goals in the global market. 100 years ago, most jobs were industrial in nature, what I mean is that individuals worked in factories or on an assembly lines.These types of positions werent very challenging because it was a situation where the worker did the same thing over and over. With the unused technology today, the work is more demanding, very agonistic and more creative. Women are working in position that once was thought only men could be productive in.Organizations must form associations with governments and scholarly foundations with the dogma goal of guaranteeing that potential workers postulate the essential abilities that pull up stakes set them up for the present and for whats to come. HR must start to think diversely and even discern that the present workforce cant work for delayed hours like that of 100 years back.The nature of work and that of the laborer has experienced massive moves in the recent years. Also, companies have moved to global level with improved techno logy and communication. besides more women employees entered the workforce which was not the state 100 years ago where women live tended to initialise around their families.During World War I changed who the workforce would use since the men were either volunteering or being drafted to serve in the military which resulted in on that point was no one to fill the positions. After showing the factories that the women were capable to carry out the duties that the men could do, but they were paid less for the same job.Since then women have demanded rights for equal pay and treatment While the implications on for todays HR manager, there are new laws and rules that must be followed, which adds more responsibility when it come to anguish and the safety of the workforce. In 1938 the minimum wage laws began, and with this the HR manager have more responsibility. Now they had to determine a fair wage for every job and selected individuals for the positions.Then came the federal law that pr ohibits discrimination that was based on race, sex, and religion. Which meant that there are a certain number of women, no matter race must be hired. This law ensures that HR manager are properly doing the job making sure qualified individuals are hired and promoted without any prejudice.Today the HR Manager has definitely more work with shifts in types of jobs are additional responsibilities, such as hiring candidates beyond borders, and they must be able to efficiently scrutinise candidates and evaluate them. Plus, they are answerable for the organization benefits for example employee turnover, training and productivity.They face the need to develop new and improved techniques to support the organizations pursuit of its mission and values.Per the schoolbook here is a list of human resources talent vigilance that are important as best practices in recruiting and retaining individuals to also achieve the organization objectives hands planning strategizes to ensure all practices support the long-term goals.Recruiting by examining internal talent and identifying and contacting external talent via social media.Applicant tracking hiring, screening interviewing and background checks.Performance management this is designed to motivate employees and determine sections that will need future training.Compensation ensure that each position pay is fair.Workforce development means that training is delivered based on performance and personal objectives.Also, HR managers in modern times needs to spend considerable time and money in training in new domain, technology and keep them constantly updated. The future US workforce groups in 2025 would be mostly aged population over 60 years. There will be rise of smart machines and systems which will replace human workforce.

Language Development in Exceptional Circumstances

Ever since attempts have been made to describe and explain normal actors line development, references to exceeding hazard have been made. (Bishop & Mogford, 1988 v) Language development in particular(a) constituent refers to cases of child language acquisition which ar considered as departing from the norm. In the following, five types of surpassing circumstances will be taken into account that is the case of neglected children, the case of hearing children brought-up by deaf parents, the case of bilingual children, the case of twins, and the case of children touch on by Williams syndrome.This is by no means a full consideration of all existing exceptional circumstances for language development rather it is a selection of the cases which I find most revealing to gain insight into normal language development. Indeed, in the light of the aforementioned exceptional circumstances, we will be able to draw understandings about language development in its unexceptional nature, such as its relationship to environmental factors (I) and to other cognitive devices (II).First of all, exceptional circumstances jackpot provide meaning(a) evidence relevant to the role played by the verbal environment in child language acquisition. leave out children, hearing children brought-up by deaf parents, bilingual children, and twins, are all faced to a certain form of restricted verbal stimulation. For instance, Marie Mason (1942) reported a case that concerned a neglected child, Isabelle, who had been kept in seclusion with her deaf and mute mother beca routine she was illegitimate.They spent their period in a aphotic room shut away from the family who had rejected them, and Isabelle was completely deprived of language until she gained her freedom at the age of 6. Children of deaf parents are also limited in their exposure to spoken language, although in the context of otherwise normal social, communicative and environmental stimulation. As for children who are brought- up bilingual and as twins, verbal stimulation is in addition impaired, the former because their exposure to one particular language is reduced ecause they must deal with two languages simultaneously, and the latter because one familys linguistic resources are shared out between two infants in the same developmental stage. Yet, just as Isabelle went on to develop normal language in only 18 months time after gaining her freedom (Skuse, 1988 33), children of deaf parents, bilingual children, and twins, also develop normal language over time, albeit the adverse circumstances. This provides evidence of resilience of language acquisition.Indeed, the fact that these children, in spite of such unfavourable circumstances, ultimately achieve linguistic proficiency (not unlike an ordinary child) tells us that children learn language despite a restricted language input, meaning that innate language abilities must have a substantial role in normal language acquisition. In this sense, exceptio nal circumstances render that the principles of language development advocated by behaviourists are quite inadequate to explain how the child develops language, and provides evidence in favour of Noam Chomskys theory of Universal Grammar.Conversely, however, exceptional circumstances do provide some evidence of the importance of the verbal environment for normal language development. For instance, Genie, another neglected child who was discovered at 13 years of age after having been locked in a small room and beaten by her father whenever she uttered a sound, never full recovered from the deprivation of language in her early years. Although she is now 55 years-old, she never acquired true linguistic competence.This gives evidence for the existence of a time window during which external influences have a significant effect. Just as songbirds will learn to sing the appropriate song for their species only if they hear that song in the first few weeks of life, there is a critical peri od for the child to successfully develop language (Bishop & Mogford, 1988 252). This critical period is set from birth to quondam(prenominal) between 5 and 7 years of age depending on the individual, which is why Isabelle who was 6 when liberated developed language readily, while Genie who was 13 did not. Therefore, exceptional circumstances provide insight into a critical period for language development after which failed experiences in infancy cannot be compensated.Moreover, exceptional circumstances can also provide insight into the relationship between language and cognition. In this section, we shall consider the case of children affected by Williams syndrome. Williams syndrome is characterized by a sophisticated use of language with obscure syntax and adult-like vocabulary in individuals who otherwise demonstrate no evidence of concrete operational behaviour on Piagetian tasks, and whose overall level of mental development is below that of a 7-year-old (Jones & Smith, 1988 248).In other words, Williams syndrome children are mentally retarded, yet they demonstrate impressive lexical semantic abilities, complex expressive morphology and syntax, and good metalinguistic skills. For instance, three Williams syndrome adolescents were investigated Van (age 11), Crystal (age 15), and Ben (age 16). Their full-scale IQ win on traditional intelligence tests were Van, 50 Crystal, 49 and Ben, 54. However, their scores on formal tests of language were higher than performance on non-language cognitive tasks (Bishop & Mogford, 1975 182).This relative sparing of language in the face of other cognitive impairments is especially revealing about the relationship between language and cognition in that it implies that there is dissociation between language and other cognitive functions. Similarly, it may be particularly striking that, in patients of global aphasia, which is a severe language disorder, other cognitive skills remain functioning, affirming that language facu lty is indeed a reprint domain (Saffran et al).Therefore, the exceptional case of Williams syndrome children, and the rather converse instance global aphasia, indicate that normal language development is not directly related to intelligence, thus why language is acquired rapidly and uniformly by all normal children, irrespective of intelligence. In conclusion, language development in exceptional circumstances stands as a window into the analysis of normal language development.In the words of Gary Dell the inner workings of a highly complex system are often revealed by the way in which the system breaks down (Baars, 1992 5). Indeed, throughout this essay, the study of exceptional circumstances has provided us with evidence that, although language input has an important role in language development, it may be limited, given the Poverty of Stimulus argument. The study of exceptional circumstances has also evidenced the existence of a critical period for language development and made the issociation between language and other cognitive functions clearer. Nonetheless, one must bear in mind that a more in-depth study of exceptional circumstances, for instance one that would take into account infantile autism or Down syndrome children, would certainly provide us with further development about the components of normal language development. Unfortunately, given the time limitations for the realization of this essay, these aspects will be left for others to analyse.

Dbq-Early Valley Civilizations Essay

DBQ-early valley civilizations essay Throughout history, civilizations amaze contributed to the cultural and intellectual life of humanity. These civilizations had developed about 5000 years ago. These civilizations had been defined as based on agriculture and urban settlements. At that period had been developed many cultural and intellectual achievements, but in addition stable government and a strong economy. The ancient River Valley civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia all made key contributions to prospective societies.For thousands of years, people all over the world have developed, progressed, and eventually formed civilizations. The area between the Tigris and Euphrates River was called juicy Crescent because its rich soil and crescent shape (document 1). This region was where Mesopotamia one of the first civilization on earth grew. Sumer was an ancient civilization in Mesopotamia they created cuneiforms. Cuneiforms were the worlds first written language Sumerians invent ed this committal to writing system to keep track of business dealing (document 2).Mesopotamia developed between the Euphrates and Tigris River. Geographically, Mesopotamia occurred near major rivers since irrigate was easily available and agriculture flourished. The most important invention that was created in the ancient times by Sumer in Mesopotamia was the wheel . it had a major impact in the world because it makes it easier for people to get to places fast-paced and without the wheel the world would not have been the same. Egypt civilization was located in northeast Africa near on the border of the Nile River.Hieroglyphics was a system of writing that was based on pictures it was created by the Egyptians to keep the records (document 6). pharaoh was the name of the top executive or god king of Egypt. Pharaoh built pyramids to serve as houses or tombs and specialized skill such(prenominal) as mathematics, geometry, engineering and architecture were need to built the pyramids (document 5). Life in ancient Egypt was centered more often than not on agriculture. The majority of the people were involved in farming. Wheat, fruits and vegetables were the principal crops.The Nile River helped irrigate the crops and made the soil copious for good farming people depended on the Nile for food and water (document 4). Egypt contributed many things in the world, such as their efforts in astronomy, medicine, writing, mathematics and architecture. In conclusion, the ancient River Valley civilizations Egypt and Mesopotamia did have many key contributions that helped expand early societies. Egypt and Mesopotamia were two civilizations that contributed to the expansion of trade, civilization, government, and political and social status.

Importance of Language

Every day and all(prenominal) hour we hear course, letters and phrases these are the means of communication between me and another person. If we both communicate the same language we can connect on another level, versus someone who speaks a completely opposite language than me. English, my primary language, has been part of me since the day I was born, merely another language, Vietnamese, has been part of my grandfathers life since the day he was born. It is fascinating to see my grandpa going finished the drive-thru at a fast-food restaurant.When I was a kid, my grandpa used to consent me to Arbys all the time. He would take me in his beaten up green truck, and we would roll down the street to Arbys. Every time, he would get the belt beef sandwich and I would get the curly fries. Man those were good. We would go through the drive-thru and when the person on the intercom asked my grandpa what he wanted, my grandpa would tell him roo-bee-san-with and ca-ree-fry. For some odd reason, it seemed that there was always a different person working every time we went, because the person on the intercom would never severalise old gramps English, even though we came there about a billion times.Eventually though, they would understand what my grandfather was trying to say and we would have our delicious warm food. Time went past, and the world didnt seem to change. Me world a grown adult and all, it was my turn to take my grandpa to Arbys, but stubborn old granddaddy wouldnt let me. I guess it has something to do with the Vietnamese culture, the younger person was always dishonor than his or her elder. Anyway, he would drive me down the street to Arbys and same ole, same ole, he would take me through the drive-thru and say roo-bee-san-with and ca-ree-fry, and again, the person wouldnt be able to understand him, but eventually they would, and me and my grandpa would have our scrumptious food.The funny thing is, another Vietnamese person could easily have a con versation with my grandpa in full-out English and they would understand each other completely. Which I still weart get. Perhaps you have to be Vietnamese to understand Vietnamese accents, and British to understand British accents. Even though me and mygrandpa can speak English, its as though we speak only when different languages. For example, I can easily tell if someones from Kentucky versus someone from the Bronx.English is the means of communication, but we communicate in different ways. Someone from Kentucky baron call a sprite, a soda, someone from the Bronx, might call it pop. Accents are what separate me and my grandpa. To me, dialect defines where we came from, who we hang around and what languages we can speak. Where is exactly is he or she from? Anyone may answer this question for themselves, the only thing I consider to be obvious is their accent. style serves the role of exchanging ideas through communication in a way for other people to understand it. speech helps identify personal identities through certain words or accents to reveal where a person is from, kindred New York, China, or Kentucky.Through one language, we can see the blend of diverting cultures. To me, that is one of the most essential things of language. The means of not only spoken communication but communication on a deeper level, where words cannot express. Through this importance of language, I can connect with someone on a deeper level through their culture. Like listening to a hip-hop song, I can almost feel the intensity of how that depreciator grew up in the projects dodging bullets from gang members. In the end, language is what brings us humans together, and also separates us as a whole.

Family Life Can Create Considerable Stress

How do know? Well lets safe say experience has the best of me on this star and only(a). For example, the relationship with my cites I think broke my heart more than it did theirs. Although they werent married, so I didnt experience the subroutine of a divorced family they still dislocated. I was roughly four and lots of wad dont remember that very much when youre that young, but I did. I remember the bond me and my father shared, we were inseparable. Remember the bond me and my dads mom had, she was my nana mat her love no matter where was. Subsequently my mother took me and left.That was family and she left without a problem. Was devastated, growing up that neer left my mind, and how easy it was for her to just, leave. I let the stress build thinking of growing up without a father just got to me. Now I didnt go through divorce papers, courts and custody battles I could think thats a whole lot worse than what my situation was. But do know the feeling of separated parents , I do know how it feels to think about having that family where everything was normal and you had them tot by your side, in mavin place you clear really call home.Now being with divorced or separated parents is stressful just think you dont want to choose sides you love them both. They both love you as well, that why theyve set up this arrangement so you can switch every spend, summer and/or holiday. Theres a plus you can find two rooms, two birthdays and so forth. On the contrary you have to administer with bill parents, step siblings arguments with who gets you on Christmas day or who can keep you an extra day longer. The stress is just raise dont you think?You love them both, so you dont want to say no to them, you dont want them thinking you are choosing sides, one over the other so what do you do. Then you have friends to deal with at both places and depending on how far apart your parents live from each other. Your friends at your dads are going bowling one weekend and your friends at your moms are going to the movies that same weekend and now you have to choose who you want to wait on out with. Its just stressful. All they want is you, and all you want is stability.One home, one family, one life. Now in that respect are those situations where you dont have two rooms, you dont have to deal with both parents and all the arguments and what not. You just have to deal with one parent. That sounds whole lot less stressful right? It can be, but then in that location are those people who arent as fortunate as others. People who let their stress overrule them and their parent wasnt in that location to help. The type of residence you grow up in is critical to the process of a tike who has divorced parents or only one parent.If no one is there for them and they onto know where to turn to the solid ground we live in today can provide them with lots of things to turn to. All it takes is hanging with the scathe crowd. For instance I only had my mother and due to the fact that she was never home had no one to turn to, so started hanging out in the streets. One thing led to another and there was every day, every night in the street up to no good with the wrong people not going to school, fighting, doing drugs, drinking stealing and so much more that I know I will regret for the rest of my life.All of the drugs, drinking and fighting made me think it took the stress away it eloped me eat up until was sober again, but that just gave me more of reason to do it more. This went on for about four years. season I thought it was taking the stress away it was really putting on more stress, if I didnt have what I needed to take the stress away I stressed about it, facial expression for whatever would take it all away. Now Im not saying this is exactly what will happen everyone has their antithetical ways of coping with things and it all just depends on whats in front of you at the moment. Its also about who you turn to.Whether they are th ere for you or for themselves. Not everyone can relate, but you would be surprised on how many people do relate. Its tough when you dont have the proper people to turn to, or you have all of the bad choices sitting right in front of you. So much pressure, so much stress, it will never stop no matter how many times you tell yourself you got this, you can do it, it just wont stop. The stress just overwhelms you. But you can fight it, you know the bad choices the stress, you can override it, and all you need to do is talk to someone or have someone give you that foment you need.

Blackwell, Miniard, and Engel Decision-Making Model Essay

My family recently lever yearsd a Toyota Prius. This is a magnificent simple machine which has a positive reasonableness on the environment. The Toyota Prius runs on both accelerator pedal and electricity thus saving both money and the cursorily decreasing ozone layer. My family has always been environmental conscious and this was an grievous end considering the current state of the environment and orbiculate warming. Not only was there much research put into this get but there argon also incentives in places such as Westminster City where Eco-cars receive FREE parking permits (Free set). Blackwell, Miniard, and Engel pass water been working together for many years to determine the consumer decision making process. Together they fuddle created many places and completed much research to backup man their theories of consumer behavior. Using the Blackwell, Miniard and Engel decision-making model I will presentation how my family came to the decision of the leveraging. The re atomic number 18 many steps that one goes through before making an important decision such as a purchase of a new car. Reviewing these steps in era and having an inside look of the though that went into distributively step will dish up establish the process of consumer behavior. commencement ceremony with stimuli, we will review the exposure, attention, comprehension, and retention stage that occurred to cause the thought process of this purchase to hold steadfast in the memory, then moving on to necessity recognition, environmental influences, individual differences influencing the purchase decision, we will see what cause the purchase to became complete, and what happens thereafter with satisfaction/dissatisfaction and divestment stages of the consumer process.Stimuli Product ExposureWhat better stimuli for a new product atomic number 18 available to the consumer than media exposure? There has been a lot media exposure to global warming and the effects cat valium house gases on having on the ozone layer. There progress to also been many celebrities choosing to go b every(prenominal)park and help save the world. Stars Penelope Cruz and Leonardo DiCaprio hosted a Pre-Oscar green party to show their support of electric cars. They, along with several other celebrities, opted to drive themselves to the Oscars in their new electric cars.The point was clear e re entirely needs to own steps to prevent global warming (and you should hurry up and jump on the band waggon celebrities are giving up limo rides). The Pre-Oscar green party is was a genius idea as the Oscars are huge and people from all over the world partake in the nights events. The marketing derriere such an event draws attention to the eco friendly cause and covers all of the root stages of the Blackwell, Miniard, and Engel decision making model exposure, attention, comprehension, acceptance, and retention.Of course these five characteristics contribute to memory and that is where the co nsumer behavior process begins. My parents had already decided that it was period to purchase a new car. Need recognition was already determined. But at this point they were just beginning to take a look around. The genius of the marketing ploy/awareness campaign for Eco-friendly cars stayed with my parents as they began to refer some decisions about their new car purchase and once again reinforced to memory the splendour of eco-friendly vehicles.Social InfluencesEco-friendly cars are a hot topic and many friends of my parents had also started to call back about or start purchasing green cars over the last year. Now with the price of petrol constantly on the rise how could you not consider it? The influences of friends have always helped my family move along and slang a final decision. In this case all of my parents friends were considering taking a step towards a water-washed environment or at least taking a step to stay trendy and up to date with the current issues concerni ng the world. Of course this is a tough cause to turn your back on as many people are adamant and taking firm stand to lower the rate dodo fuel is burned.ResearchWith this heavy exposure to both the cause and the solution my family chose to reevaluate the current car situation and see if it was time for an upgrade which would be the need recognition stage of the model. After a quick internet search on the status of the ozone and the effect of fossil fuels on the greenhouse gases my father discovered the effects of global warming are being felt worldwide. Global warming and the run of polar ice cover is predicted to raise ocean levels worldwide, directly impacting on island nations who plead most powerfully for restraint of fossil fuel consumption by industrialized nations (Mayer).Some alternative fuel methods have been tried and found to be very successful. Another strategy for reducing fossil fuel emissions from vehicles is to pitch to alternate fueled vehicles. Various choices include electric, natural gas, methane, and fuel cell vehicles (Mayer).He decided it was time to step in and help the cause. During the pre purchase evaluation my father decided it was time to upgrade the vehicle and began an internet search to find out everything he could about the Toyota Prius, and other green cars including the Volkswagen Touran, the Peugeot 407, and the Honda Accord. He intimate everything possible about each car including the gas mileage, cost, efficiency. He read consumer reports, company reports, and online reviews and eventually evaluated the positives and negatives of each car.Personality, Values, Lifestyle Choices permit Consumer Buying My parents liberal nature permitted personality, values, and lifestyle choices to properly release into place with the purchase. For years my organic food was the only thing available in my house and my parents have supported many environmental causes. After the Oscars my fathers motivation to purchase a green car increa se ten hold and he begun his thorough investigation. The individual differences of the cars and manufactures had much to do with my familys purchase of the Prius.The internet provided all the consumer resources my parents needed to come to a narrowed the decision down to either the Toyota Prius or the Volkswagen Touran. The next step was for my parents to go and see both cars. They met with salespeople test litter each car, learned how much fuel each car consumed per kilometer, and investigated the electric components of the car. Although comparable in design, chill space, and kilometers to the liter, my parents both choose the Prius and after much research were sharp to take it home.Consumer SatisfactionMy parents are very happy with this vehicle at home. Consumer consumption is a concept that can be defined as a means of producing ones self and self-image (Arnould & Price, 2000, p. 141). The image my parents are guessing to produce is one of a trendy and environmentally aware people. The Toyota Prius definitely portrays this image. In toll of satisfaction this may be the best purchase my parents have every made. They are more than happy to show it off and tell all of the perks and special features to anyone who cares to listen. In retrospect if Toyota ever needs spokes person for the Prius they should definitely consider my parents.Divestment At this time divestment is not a concept that is considered with this purchase. The social value alone has causes an investment in the environment which is never a lost cause. Friends and neighbors are impressed and this is important to my parents. cobblers lastMy parents played out each step of the decision making process in almost the convey layout of the model provided by Blackwell, Miniard, and Engel. Beginning with stimuli, we will review the exposure, attention, comprehension, and retention stage that occurred to cause the thought of this purchase to hold steadfast in the memory, then moving on to need recog nition, environmental influences, individual differences influencing the purchase decision, we will see what cause the purchase to became complete, and what happens thereafter with satisfaction/dissatisfaction and divestment stages of the consumer process. Overall this has been an interesting investigation into the thought process behind such a purchase for our family. Consumers as a whole have a difficult time choosing environmental friendly productsUntil (recently), industrialization had enjoyed an extraordinary and almost continuous success bar for occasional wars. Technological development and its products were widely accepted. Standards of living, prosperity, and welfare were and are closely tied to the successes of industrial society. Energy, curiously in the form of fossil fuels, has been and continues to be essential to an advanced, industrial society. The enterprises and authorities involved in sinew production and bring home the baconand the decision making and planning relating to themenjoyed respect and support. They had well established legitimacy.An ample supply of energy was seen as crucial for industrial development and for providing important ingredients to everyday comforts and welfare. Since the golden age of energy came to an end (around 1970), there have occurred significant changes in our consciousness, in our policies, and to some extent in our practices. In part, this is reflected in the results of energy research. In response to the energy problem, policymakers and planners have triedand continue to trya variety of strategies Attempts to reduce energy consumption, save energy, and increase energy efficiency (Monnier et al., 1986, p. 54).These are issues that need to be clear in every consumers thought process. I applaud the thoughtful efforts of celebrities, manufacturers, countries, and individual states that support the cause and try to encourage consumers to be conscious about their buying decisions. It is important to consider t he consequences of all of our actions and this includes our action when we purchase a new product.ReferencesArnould, E. J., & Price, L. L. (2000). 8 Authenticating Acts and Authoritative Performances. In The Why of Consumption modern-day Perspectives on Consumer Motives, Goals and Desires, Ratneshwar, S., Mick, D. G., & Huffman, C. (Eds.) (pp. 140-163). London Routledge.Donnelley, Astrakhan. Natural Responsibilities Philosophy, Biology, and Ethics in Ernst Mayr and Hans Jonas. The Hastings Center Report 32.4 (2002) 36+. Questia. 21 Mar. 2007 .Johansen, Bruce E. The Global Warming Desk Reference. Westport, CT Greenwood Press, 2002. Questia. 21 Mar. 2007 .Lackner, Klaus S., and Jeffrey D. Sachs. A Robust Strategy for Sustainable Energy. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity (2005) 215+. Questia. 21 Mar. 2007 .Lee, J., & Geistfeld, L. V. (1998). Enhancing Consumer Choice Are We Making Appropriate Recommendations?. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 32(2), 227+. Retrieved March 21, 2007, fro m Questia database http//www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5001394368Mayer, Donald O. Corporate Governance in the Cause of Peace An Environmental Perspective. Vanderbilt Journal of transnational Law 35.2 (2002) 585+. Questia. 21 Mar. 2007 .Free Parking Permits for Eco-Cars. BBC News 15 Mar. 2007. 21 Mar. 2007 .

Compensation practices & organizations Essay

Through the accustom of payment practices, organizations effort to both reward and motivate diverse qualitys of behavior. Compensation practices comprise pay and benefits, and present-day(a) total compensation approaches expand the definition of compensation to comprise a variety of favorable outcomes undergo by the employee (Milkovich & Newman, 2002).As of the importance of pay to employees, compensation and benefit programs cannister provide as a major indicator of possible discrimination in the organization. However, pay policies can also be utilise to lessen discriminatory behavior and encourage diversity. Though potential race and age discrimination in compensation is a significant concern, most of the applied and research attention has been aimed at sex associate issues, particularly comparable worth and pay equity (Treiman & Hartman, 1981).Organizations can lessen the negative effects of their compensation practices by auditing their policies and then, based on the re sults of the audits, distill their procedures to eliminate bias, and where necessary, regulate the pay of minority group members. The type of audits that organizations can engage in will correspond to the three major theories, approaches, or techniques gived in significant pay discrimination.The three major approaches or types of audit be (a) an equal pay audit, (b) a pay equity audit, and (c) an epitome of across-the-board problems. Employee and Labor Relations The National Labor Relations wreak of 1935 ( NLRA) specifically stated that the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) was empowered to remedy unfair labor movement practices by the issuance of cease and desist, and reinstatement and back pay orders, and by ordering affirmative accomplishment in effectuating the policies of the NLRA.Though the NLRBs authority is limited by the statutory requisite that its orders should effectuate the policies of the NLRA and should be remedial, not punitive, the pattern is one of gover nmental flexibility and authority to need affirmative acts by a caller who has violated the law, so that an unlawful act is efficiently remedied. Such affirmative acts include, inter alia, the employment of individuals who were not hired or were fulfilled for discriminatory reasons, and, in cases linking unfair labor practice strikes, the reinstatement of striking employees all the same where the discharge of striker replacements would be necessary.Interestingly, there is little or no evidence that the use and principle of affirmative action in the NLRA framework had any bearing on or resemblance to the use of those words in the context of advance treatment of minorities and women. For employee, performance appraisal can be conceptualized as an organized description of an individuals job-relevant strengths and weaknesses that is their job performance. Though job performance data can be obtained either objectively (hard criteria) or judgmentally (soft criteria), the term performan ce appraisal is characteristically used in the context of, albeit not limited to, the latter.Performance evaluations can result in discriminatory outcomes via deuce mechanisms, (a) ugly or ineffective appraisal or military rank practices and (b) intentional distortion resulting from motivational and political factors. Concerning the former, two strategies have traditionally been advocated to address the problems with judgmentally based performance data rating scale study and rater training. The results of rating scale comparisons indicate that format modification alone does not result in much advantage in performance evaluations (Woehr & Miller, 1997).Though, frame-of reference training, which emerged from the social cognitive approach to performance appraisal, appears to be quite stiff as a rater training approach to increasing the accuracy of ratings (Woehr & Huffcutt, 1994). In addition to rater training, job analysis must serve as the basis for constructing the appraisal in strument and the appraisal process so that employees are appraised only on job-related factors. Conclusion EEO and affirmative action in its classic form is mandated for companies entering into cartel with the federal agencies by executive orders 11246 and 11375.Yet the term has come to signify a much broader purge of policies. Affirmative action has become a blanket term that refers to any number of active policies authorise by organizations to remedy the effects of discrimination. In spite of of the multiplicity of affirmative action program types, however, the sensing of affirmative action remains comparatively undifferentiated. In particular, many continue to associate affirmative action with quotas. There seems to be a widespread assumption that affirmative action is little more than favored pickax based solely on demographic group membership.The objective of this paper has been to review and talk over HR practices that can be used to achieve diversity in organizations. P ractices pertaining to staffing and human resource development discussed in terms of reducing negative effects resultant from these practices and altering the behaviors of organizational members by these practices to lessen discrimination and increase diversity.References AARP (1993). How to recruit older workers. Washington, DC Author. Arvey, R. D. , Gordon, M. E. , Massengill, D. P. , & Mussio, S. J. (1975).Differential dropout rates of minority job candidates due to term lags between selection procedures. Personnel Psychology, 28, 175-180. Avery, D. R. (2003). Reactions to diversity in recruiting advertisingAre differences Black and White? daybook of Applied Psychology, 88, 672-679. Delahoussaye, M. (2001). Leadership in the 21st century. Training, 38, 50-59. Doverspike, D. , & Arthur, W. Jr. (1995). Race and sex differences in the reactions to simulated selection decisions based on affirmative action. Journal of Black Psychology, 21, 181-200.

Cross-cultural Management in Multinational Project Groups Essay

Cross-cultural instruction in Multinational Project Groups - Essay ExampleNonetheless, the business culture of France still reserves nearly surprises for Americans and other western nations. This report seeks to provide a cross-cultural analysis of France as a potentiality location for investment. The report seeks to provide a profile for the cultural environment of France, exploring issues that may have important impact on management, including business protocols, language, housing, clothing, social institutions, education, and others. Introduction According to the 1958 constitution, France is a parliamentary republic. A president, who is the channelize of state, leads the land. The latter monitors the functioning of democratic institutions as far as the constitution is concerned. The country also has a Prime Minister in charge of day-to-day policy. A bicameral parliament governs the country. It comprises of a Senate with today elected representatives from the departments and region, and a Ho utilise of Representatives elected by the universal suffrage every five years. The metropolitan France has twenty-two regions with ninety-six departments. The communities, departments, and regions sh atomic number 18 the centrally collected tax revenues (Smircich, 2005). France is the largest West European country with a population of approximately 65 million people, about four-fifths of the size of Texas. Due to the large area coverage, the country has different environmental orientation. The country has mountains in the south and east, volcanoes in the middle and beaches in other parts. The beaches are also very different, comprising of cliffs, sand, and stones. Consequently, the country has different climate conditions dry and hot in the east and south, and showery in the north and west. The country does not have an official religion, but most of the citizens are roman Catholic. The country hosts over 4.5 million foreigners, majority of whom are from communist countries and other European countries (UHY, 2011). As far as French citizens are concerned, education is very important. This is evident from the fact that the French educational remains is almost free from primary school through to a doctorate degree for French citizens. existence According to a survey carried out in 2010, about three-quarters of the French population live in the cities, with a population density of 97 inhabitants per square metropolitan kilometer. The major currency in use is the Euro. The country majorly speaks French. According to economic statistics, the service sector accounts for over 74% of the overall employment, compared with 5% in agriculture. The industrial sector of the country continues to suffer significant deficits in foreign trade due to the harsh competition from the Far East. In 2009, the country made a Gross Domestic Product of 1950 gazillion Euros, an increase of 2.5% from 2007. The average growth rate was 0.6%, slightly below the Eurozone average of 0.7% and 0.8% of the US figure. The GDP purchase power parity in 2010 was $2.097 trillion, with a GDP per Capita purchasing power parity of $32,700. The global miserliness has been slow in all areas because of the recent financial crisis. The global effect was initially mettlesome, but France gained from its micro exposure and encouraged a strong public spending policy to maintain a high demand level (Fatehi, 2003). Economy Since 2008, the rate of unemployment has increased to stand at 10% of the overall brisk population, slightly higher than the average European rate of 9.6%. The country reduced the

Corporate finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Corporate finance - Essay ExampleFor buzzwords, on the other hand, it was a bitter-sweet experience. Before the euro, they tardily handled 15 different west europiuman currencies and interest rates, and made good money out f trading cash, securities and derivatives for customers and for their own book. On January 1st 1999, when 11 currencies were irrevocably hardened against each other (the 12th, the classical drachma, joined the euro two years later), ten out f 15 currencies vanished from traders screens. Many europiuman banks wooly a chunk f their income.The consolation was that, at a stroke, wholesale monetary markets in Europe became much more integrated and more interesting for non-European investors. This caused much rebalancing f investment portfolios, because sh bes, bonds, loans and derivatives could be bought across the euro zone without additional currency or interest-rate risk.On the wholesale side, the integration f European financial markets has been a resoundi ng success. But on the retail side--bank accounts, payments, mortgages, insurance policies and personal investments--the process has hardly begun. ace strong sign that in that respect is little convergence is the scarcity f cross-border banking mergers. So far in that respect has been only one significant one, the purchase f Abbey National, Britains sixth-biggest bank, by Banco Santander Central Hispano f Spain. One medium-sized cut bank, Crdit Commercial de France, was bought by Britains HSBC in 2000, and in the same year Germanys HypoVereinsbank bought Bank Austria. In Italy, a nonher Spanish bank, BBVA, looks likely to succeed in its bid for Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, and ABN Amro f the Netherlands has been battling to take over Banca Antonveneta. Apart from some cross-border bank consolidation in the Benelux and Scandinavian countries, that is as far as integration in western Europe has got.In central and eastern Europe, it is a different story. Since the early 1990s, large swathes f the banking sector there have been privatised and ended up in immaterial hands. That has brought immediate benefits in terms f guard duty and soundness, fresh capital, innovation and integrity, although some economists are alarmed by the long-term implications.Why the east-west split intercommunicate the head f a big west European bank why he has not bought up a rival in, say, France, Germany or Italy, and he will give two reasons. First, political and intelligent barriers to entry act as a disincentive. About half f the French banking system is lull in normal hands, and a foreigner would find it politically tricky to buy one f the three biggest banks, Crdit Agricole Lyonnais, Socit Gnrale or BNP Paribas. In Germany, an even higher proportion f banks are in public or mutual hands, which means they are simply not for sale. There is a handful f private banks, save their share f the banking market is too small to give a foreign buyer critical mass. In Italy, several f the big banks are theoretically open to takeover, but real or perceived political barriers have discouraged foreign bids until recently.The second reason for not buying is that, in contrast to domestic mergers, the expected cost savings and economies f scale are rather modest. Domestic mergers benefit from the closure f branches and cuts in the number f employees and other fixed costs. Cross-border mergers are likely to bring only a few savings from the eventual integration f IT systems, back offices and perhaps the

Court observation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Court observation - try out ExampleSome of the residents questi cardinald by the police admitted to the three being drug dealers. The court used the separate presented to begin with it to either hold them accountable or rule separatewise (White 120).Ten minutes before the proceeding, the sense of hearing who are to follow the whole process took their seats in the courtroom. As one of the audience I took to the front seat in order to follow keenly and closely. At exactly 9 am we are guided into a standing ovation as the presiding judge entered the court room. because the suspects were brought into the courtroom under a tight security (White 129). One of the clerks ordered silence. The judge requested one of the assigned clerks to read the case for the suspects to confirm their case. He proceeded to read to the suspects the democratic rights that they enjoy while in the court. The court rules were then read out to the court. That people were to remain silent during the sessions a nd no misconduct in the court. The suspects were asked to corporate and the lawyers to treat each other with respect. The police provided evidence they collected during their investigation and bared lulu that these were the real suspects they caught. The witnesses were given time to testify. They were called one by one and questioned in detail by the prosecutor, lawyers and the suspectsThe impeach were given the chance to prove that they are not guilty. All of them pleaded not guilty. They did not agree with the prosecutions apprise facts. The court was then subjected to hear the evidence from the prosecution and the accused listened to the facts, whether to agree with them or not (White 145). subsequently conviction, the prosecutor then notified the court of the previous crime records of the accused. He mentioned two cases which three were suspected of other counts of crime including possession of illegal weapons.After the case was confirmed, the first

Strategic management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words - 1

strategical management - Essay ExampleDisturbance in North Africa and the Middle East had significant advert (Jones, 2012) while Uganda seized disputed license of TOC and held its 33% stake sale to heritage and CNOC (Mason, 2011c) ECONOMIC Significant kickoff of revenue for country. Increase in tax from UK government of about ?10 billion resulted in change magnitude concerns from oil and gas exploration companies claiming negative impact on job losses and household bills (Mason, 2011b) expert Extensive technological expertise is required for oil and gas exploration. TOC has signed five year tighten with FMC technologies for operations in Subsea services (PennEnergy Editorial Staff, 2013). SOCIAL Development of exploration plants results in social using of the country. Civil society stresses the accountability need of payment from oil and gas companies to counties and their respective utilization (Stewart, 2011). environmental Business has significant impact in the environment. Exploration in Savanna and Wet fine-tunes was warned for affecting natural land to elephants and lions by UNESCO (Manson, 2011a) LEGAL Governments be increasing pressures with increased tax system in lieu of depleting universe of discourse oil reserves (Holmes, 2011). INDUSTRY ASSESSMENT Oil and Gas exploration industry is increasing hawkish crossways the board. BHP Billiton, Centrica, Shell, E.ON, Bayerngas UK, Bridge Energy, ConocoPhillips, DONG Energy, Endeavour, GDF SUEZ, iGas, Perenco, Total and Tullow Oil forms around 60% of the UK oil production. Increased competitiveness is present in the industry despite of heavy capitalization which becomes a barrier to the industry. For instance, recent turn from Uruguay for the exploration received 15 bids from nine participants while four were granted rights. The tin made for 15 blocks yet accepted bids for nine only while every block had competition among more than trey bidders (Webber, 2012). Owing to worlds increased need of energy the bargaining power of buyer is forever reducing while the power of supplier is consistently rising. Renewable energy offering substitute are still not able to affect the demand of the energy. Intense competition has turned competitors to move towards strategic collaborative ventures. INTERNAL ASSESSMENT Market Line (2012) has conducted in-depth assessment of Tullow and has identified following SWOT factors STRENGTHS weakness Competitive advantage of leading oil and gas exploration business in Africa. Tullow has significant assets across Europe, Asia and South America in addition to Africa. The company has significant debt of around $2,854 million in 2011, which is a significant increase from $1,943 million in 2010. Hence, owing to growing competitive pressures huge debt can negatively impact Tullows capacity to compete. OPPORTUNITIES THREATS The acquisition that has been Tullows strategy to enhance its portfolio still offers great opportunities in future. Current develop ments in Uganda and Ghana such as development of Jubilee oil Field have capability for future development. Tullow has major capital projects underway while projects for FY2012 amounted around $ 2 billion. Capital expenditures incurred and planned offer greater opportunities for future. Big players of industry than Tullow has significantly greater strength from all perspectives such as technology, monetary resources hence pose serious threats. Oil

Network Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Network Analysis - Research Paper ExampleA machine consumes a business leader of 10 kW and a reactive power of 4 kvar at a current of (6 + j4)A. line up the applied voltage, expressing your closure in complex form. Solution Here as given, Average precedent,P = 10 kW, Reactive Power, Q = 4 kvar, Current I = (6+j4) A let S be the Apparent Power accordingly we retire that, Apparent PowerS = ReVI* - ImVI* S = P - jQ, substituting the determine of P & Q S = 10 10 - j4 10 S = (10 j4) 10. Eq. Since S = VI*... Eq. 2(2) Where V is the applied voltage and I* is the conjugate of I. As we know that if z = a + jb is a complex number then z* = a jb Therefore, I* = 6 - j4 Now equating Eq. 1(2) & 2(2) and substituting the value of I* we have, V (6 - j4) = (10 j4) 10 V = (10 j4) 10/ (6 - j4)After rationalizing, V = (6 + j4)(10 j4) 10/ (6 + 4)V = (76 + j16) 10/ 52 V = (1.46 + j0.30) 10Network 5 Hence,V = 1.46 10 + j300 . Eq. 3(2)Which is the applied voltage expressed in complex form. Solut ion 3(a) let is the applied voltage & be the resulting current through the given circuit then for complex underground circuit is given as, = Expj . Eq. 1(a3) Where . Let be the phase difference between voltage and current than current = Expj( + . Eq. 2(a3) Since impedance in season domain is defined as, = . Eq. 3(a3) From equations 1(a) & 2(a) we have, = as R=1 (given) = Or in polar form, . Eq. 4(a3) Multiplying by 1 /to yield effective value we have, Z= or Z= 0.707. Eq. 5(a3)Equation 5(a). is the required impedance in polar form. entry is the reciprocal of impedance so, if Y is admittance then Y = 1/Z. Eq.1(b3)... admittance Y=1/Z, or, Yeq=1/Zeq 1/Zeq=Yeq From Eq. 1(b1)Hence, Yeq=1/R+j(C -1/L). Eq. 2(b1)Equation 2(b) gives the expression of admittance for RLC parallel circuit impedance. Network 42. A machine consumes a power of 10 kW and a reactive power of 4 kvar at acurrent of (6 + j4)A. Determine the applied voltage, expressing your answer in complex form.Solution Here as gi ven,Average Power,P = 10 kW,Reactive Power,Q = 4 kvar, CurrentI = (6+j4) A Let S be the Apparent Power then we know that,Apparent PowerS = ReVI* - ImVI* S = P - jQ, substituting the values of P & QS = 1010 - j410S = (10 -j4) 10. Eq. 1(2)Since S = VI*. Eq. 2(2)Where V is the applied voltage and I* is the conjugate of I. As we know that if z = a + jb is a complex number thenz* = a - jbTherefore,I* = 6 - j4 Now equating Eq. 1(2) & 2(2) and substituting the value of I* we have, V (6 - j4) = (10 - j4) 10V = (10 - j4) 10/ (6 - j4)After rationalizing, V = (6 + j4)(10 - j4) 10/ (6 + 4)V = (76 + j16) 10/ 52V = (1.46 + j0.30) 10 Network 5Hence,V = 1.4610 + j300. Eq. 3(2)Which is the applied voltage expressed in complex form.Solution 3(a) Let is the applied voltage & be the resulting current through the given circuit then for complex impedance circuit is given as,= Expj . Eq. 1(a3)Where. Let be the phase difference between voltage and current then

Catherine the Great and enlightened absolutism in Russia Coursework

Catherine the Great and enlightened absolutism in Russia - Coursework ExampleThey also condemned those, who lived under the rules of indeterminate traditions, full of irrationality and superstitions. Enlighteners did not deny the existence of God, in spite they tried to explain it rationally, and attacked institutions of church because of their conservatism and corruption. Acceptance of God within the Enlightenment has led to the image of wise and rational rank(a) monarch as an ideal governing system - a view that has been accepted by many an(prenominal) rules of that time.The term enlightened absolutism dates back to 1847 when the historian Wilhelm Roseler first used it to describe the insurance policy of authorized European rulers in 1760-1790 (Henderson, 2005). Frederick II of Prussia (1740-1786), Charles lead of Spain (1759-1788), Catherine II of Russia (1762-1796), Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II (1765-1790), Gustavus III of Sweden (1771-1792) - all these rulers were absolu te monarchs, and all of them were influenced by principles of the Enlightenment. This doctrine applied by monarchs in governing their countries roll much greater emphasis on rationality in compare with arbitrary rules of their predecessors. However, there were crucial differences in understanding the Enlightenment among rulers. Shaped by the geographic, demographic and cultural specifics, enlightened absolutism has taken a unique form in every state where it was embraced.Although smaller than it is today, Russia occupied a adult territory stretching from Baltic ocean to Alaska (East to West) and from Arctic Ocean to Caspian Sea without the access to Black Sea (North to South) by the middle of 18th century. At that time the population of the country was about 18 meg people (Riasanovsky, 1999). Such vast lands and huge population were ceaselessly hard to control from a iodin centre. Monarchs had to rely greatly on nobles, which had almost unlimited power within their domains, e specially in yon regions of Russia. Such great power given to nobles complicated the concept of enlightened absolutism, according to which a ruler must have absolute control. Typically for European absolutist states of that time, Russian treasury was supplied mainly through and through the increase of taxes (direct or indirect), while the main sources of expenditure were army and navy, governance, and court maintenance in the fall order. Only a small part of budget was planned for the cultivation of culture, education, and sciences. Such internal policy was implanted by nobles, and even if a monarch wanted, it was almost impossible to go against their interests. Meanwhile, concerns of serfs, which comprised about half of Russian population, were left out of account. The excessive protection of nobles interest has led to the continued existence of vassalage cancelled only in 1861 in Russia.Cultural factors had a positive influence on the development of enlightened absolutism pol icy. Although the majority of Russian population was uneducated, the belief in a kind and fair tsar was always a part of cultural tradition in imperial Russia. Nobles were often set off against the monarch in the eyes of peasants. At the same time, fascination with the European culture and the rise of the Enlightenment caused the stretch of ideas among educated classes attacking serfdom as a retrograde and economically unprofitable system. The intrusion of church

MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING - Essay Example appeal is a powerful tool that helps managers to discover the true costs of products (Ledgerwood & White 2008, p.317). Relying on the given good example of the building business firm Home improvements and Extensions Ltd we can consider different constructive costs.A firm whitethorn incur various types of running(a) costs during the course of their day to day business operations. In put together to design situational business strategies and thereby fit the organizational beguiles into the persisting demand conditions, every corner of operational costs has to be essentially identified by a firm. According to Truett & Truett (2008), a firm may experience different types of costs such as historical costs, opportunity costs, fixed costs, variable costs, incremental costs, private costs, and social costs (p.223). The explanations and reasons of variations of these costs are described below with suitable examples from verbal expression industry. historical cost It is the cost incurred by the firm during the course of their operations for which the firm has either paid only in the past or promised to pay in future. Historical cost is recorded in the books of accounts of the firm and is used for the preparation of income statement at the end of the financial period. It includes rent and interest payments, wages and salaries to the labors, and cost of raw materials. Historical cost may vary according to the market demand for the services of the construction firm.Opportunity costs It is the implicit cost incurred by the firm if the business had employed to next trounce opportunity. Although opportunity cost is an imaginary cost, it is necessary for calculating the net income from operations. Implicit salary income to the directors and implicit interest income on capital are some of the examples for opportunity costs. It may fluctuate according to management strategies and

Cote restaurant brasserie chain in uk Research Paper

Cote restaurant brasserie chain in uk - Research cover Example411).The CRB is a well-established restaurant chain, running different joints across the UK. The different restaurants that make the chain stimulate different qualities that reveal their dominance in the society. The Cote Restaurant Brasserie range has an efficient staff, which depicts high quality runs. In addition, the chain is articulately branded through proper marketing and extensive promotion (Reid & Bojanic, 2010, p. 177). Apart from this, the joints hand over maintained a great exterior, with the maintenance of high levels of hygiene in all aspects (AA, 2010, p. 252). The chain has maintained a uniform style of service service with appreciation for clients, integrity, and passion. The development of such a service has been developed through the recruitment and maintenance of a motivated workforce. Most importantly, the restaurants serve a flesh of fair-priced sumptuous French meals throughout (Steves, 2014, p. 17).Like all other business entities, the UK based Cote Restaurant Brasserie Chain has different weaknesses. These weaknesses limit the development of the chain, its staff, and the achievement of all the set goals/objectives (Hayward, 2013, p. 141). For instance, that the restaurants serve French foods alone limits their customer base. Such food can only attract persons interested in having the food thus bar a possibly larger population from being CRB customers. In addition, the chain of restaurants are found whole in the UK. As such, people from different areas across the globe interested in visiting business leader find it costly to do so (Reid & Bojanic, 2010, p. 177).The Cote Restaurant Brasserie Chain is faced with great opportunities that might fix further development of the chain. For instance, that the restaurants are mainly located within the UK, an exploration of the global market in the hospitality industry may